Lohana in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Lohana are a prominent mercantile and trading community found primarily in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, and Sindh-origin diaspora communities across India and beyond. Historically, the Lohana trace their heritage to northwestern India and often associate themselves with Rajput or warrior ancestry before gradually transitioning into commerce, trade, and business occupations over many centuries. Most Lohana in India speak Gujarati, Kutchi, Hindi, or Sindhi depending on regional background and migration history.

Over time, the Lohana became widely known for entrepreneurship, long-distance trade, finance, shopkeeping, and business leadership. Many families migrated through western India and later throughout East Africa, the United Kingdom, and other global trading centers. Their strong mercantile traditions contributed to economic success in textiles, shipping, retail trade, banking, manufacturing, and modern professional industries. Despite modernization and global migration, family lineage, caste identity, and community associations continue to play important roles within Lohana society.



The community includes several branches, including Hindu and Khoja Muslim-related historical streams, though the group identified here follows Hindu traditions. Religious and social institutions, charitable trusts, and business networks remain influential in preserving community identity and supporting younger generations.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Lohana families are involved in business, trade, finance, retail commerce, education, medicine, law, technology, and professional occupations. Entrepreneurship is highly valued, and family businesses are often passed down through generations. Urban living is common, especially in Gujarat and Maharashtra, though some families maintain ties to ancestral towns and villages. Economic conditions are generally more stable than among many rural caste communities, though social expectations surrounding business success and family honor can create pressure within households.

Family relationships are central within Lohana society. Extended families commonly maintain close connections, and marriages are generally arranged within accepted community and subgroup boundaries. Respect for elders, business reputation, and educational achievement strongly influence social life. Community organizations often sponsor educational programs, charitable work, and cultural events that reinforce identity and mutual support.

Meals commonly include Gujarati and western Indian foods such as flatbreads, rice, lentils, vegetables, yogurt, sweets, and regional vegetarian dishes. Religious festivals, weddings, business celebrations, and family gatherings are major social events. Younger generations increasingly pursue global careers and modern urban lifestyles while still maintaining ties to traditional family customs and religious observances.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Lohana primarily follow Hinduism and are especially associated with Vaishnavite traditions, though some also follow other devotional streams within Hinduism. Worship commonly includes devotion to Krishna, Vishnu, Rama, Shiva, Durga, and family or regional deities. Temple worship, household rituals, offerings, fasting days, and festival celebrations remain important expressions of religious identity.

Many Lohana families are influenced by devotional traditions connected to saints, gurus, and sectarian movements within Hinduism. Religious identity is often closely connected to family heritage, community standing, and cultural continuity. In some households, astrology, sacred vows, ritual purity customs, and reverence for ancestral traditions remain influential alongside formal temple worship.

Although many Lohana are highly educated and globally connected, large numbers still have little understanding of the biblical gospel. Jesus is often viewed as one spiritual teacher among many rather than the crucified and risen Son of God who alone provides forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God. Social status, strong community identity, and religious tradition can also make openness to Christianity difficult in some families.


What Are Their Needs?

The Lohana need faithful biblical witness presented with wisdom, humility, and cultural understanding. Because education, business ethics, and intellectual engagement are highly valued within the community, thoughtful apologetics, Scripture teaching, and relationship-based discipleship are especially important. Many have never heard a clear biblical explanation of grace, repentance, forgiveness, and salvation through Jesus Christ alone.

Spiritually mature churches, Gujarati and Hindi Christian resources, and believers equipped to engage business and professional communities are greatly needed. Existing believers from Lohana or Gujarati-speaking backgrounds also need encouragement and training so they can faithfully share the gospel within their own social and family networks. While many Lohana communities are economically stable, spiritual need remains profound where religious tradition and cultural identity overshadow the truth of the gospel.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Lohana people will hear and understand the gospel clearly in their own languages and place their faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray that God will raise up mature believers and church leaders who can wisely and faithfully disciple Lohana families and establish biblically grounded churches among them.
Pray that Lohana men and women involved in business, education, and professional leadership will encounter the truth of Scripture and respond with humility and faith.
Pray that the Lohana people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, evangelism, discipleship, and church planting efforts will continue among them.


Scripture Prayers for the Lohana in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohana
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism
https://www.britannica.com/topic/caste-social-differentiation-India
https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/anthropology-and-archaeology/people/lohana


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Lohana
People Name in Country Lohana
Pronunciation loh-HAH-nah
Alternate Names Luvana; लोहना
Population this Country 619,000
Population all Countries 696,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 12
PeopleID3 17380
ROP3 Code 112775
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 18
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Gujarat
476,000
Rajasthan
73,000
Maharashtra
32,000
Madhya Pradesh
16,000
Delhi
11,000
Tamil Nadu
1,200
Daman and Diu
1,000
Karnataka
600
Uttar Pradesh
600
Chhattisgarh
500
Telangana
500
Jharkhand
300
West Bengal
300
Andhra Pradesh
200
Dadra and Nagar Have
80
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 18
  Gujarat 476,000
  Rajasthan 73,000
  Maharashtra 32,000
  Madhya Pradesh 16,000
  Delhi 11,000
  Tamil Nadu 1,200
  Daman and Diu 1,000
  Karnataka 600
  Uttar Pradesh 600
  Chhattisgarh 500
  Telangana 500
  Jharkhand 300
  West Bengal 300
  Andhra Pradesh 200
  Dadra and Nagar Have 80
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.01 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.29 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.70 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Gujarati (361,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code guj
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 20
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Sindhi
95,000
Hindi
57,000
Kacchi
29,000
Marwari (India)
13,000
Dhundari
7,200
Wagdi
6,700
Mewari
5,600
Marathi
3,800
Konkani
1,800
Koli, Wadiyari
600
Malvi
500
Sourashtra
500
Konkani, Goan
300
Braj Bhasha
100
Ahirani
100
Primary Language Gujarati (361,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code guj
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 20
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Sindhi 95,000
  Hindi 57,000
  Kacchi 29,000
  Marwari (India) 13,000
  Dhundari 7,200
  Wagdi 6,700
  Mewari 5,600
  Marathi 3,800
  Konkani 1,800
  Koli, Wadiyari 600
  Malvi 500
  Sourashtra 500
  Konkani, Goan 300
  Braj Bhasha 100
  Ahirani 100

Primary Language:  Gujarati

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1809-1965)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1820-1985)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2021)
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YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Gujarati Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
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General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
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Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gujarati YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Gujarati Bible (ગુજરાતી બાઇબલ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gujarati Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Gujarati Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
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Mobile App iOS Bible app: Gujarati YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Gujarati Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Gujarati Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Copyrighted © 2026  Isudas  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.