Country:

India

Province / State: West Bengal
District: All

Number of People Groups

687

Unreached People Groups

614

Total Population

113,333,000

Buddhist

0.3 %

Christian

0.7 %

Hindu

70.0 %

Muslim

28.0 %

Sikh

0.1 %

Other Religions

0.9 %
Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Photo People Group Population Primary Language Progress
Scale
Hindu Muslim Buddhist Christian Sikh Other
 Abdul 1,900 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,900 - - - -
 Adi Andhra 600 Telugu 600 - - - - -
 Adi Dravida 1,300 Tamil ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
Adi Dravida Christian 60 Tamil - - - 60 - -
Agamudaiyan Nattaman 200 Tamil 200 - - - - -
 Agamudaiyan unspecified 200 Tamil 200 - - - - -
 Agariya (Hindu traditions) 1,300 Agariya 1,300 - - - - -
Ager (Hindu traditions) 20 Kannada ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
 Aghori 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Agri 90 Marathi ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Aguri 563,000 Bengali 562,000 - - 600 - -
 Ahmadi 1,100 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,100 - - - -
 Ahom 2,700 Assamese 2,700 - - - - -
 Aka 90 Hruso 90 - - - - -
 Amat 2,600 Hindi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Angami 500 Naga, Angami - - - 500 - -
Angarok 7,000 Bengali ☀︎ 7,000 - - - - -
Anglo 18,000 English - - - 18,000 - -
 Ansari 485,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 485,000 - - - -
 Ao 200 Naga, Ao - - - 200 - -
 Arab 300 Arabic, Mesopotamian ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Arakh 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Arora (Sikh traditions) 2,400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 2,400 -
 Assamese (Muslim traditions) 2,600 Assamese ☀︎ - 2,600 - - - -
Asur 4,400 Asuri 3,500 30 - 700 - 100
 Badaga 20 Badaga 20 - - - - -
Badaik 83,000 Sadri ☀︎ 83,000 - - - - -
 Badhai (Hindu traditions) 31,000 Hindi ☀︎ 31,000 - - - - -
 Bagdi (Hindu traditions) 3,101,000 Bengali ☀︎ 3,095,000 - 1,200 3,000 500 -
 Baha'i 200 Hindi ☀︎ - - - - - 200
 Bahelia (Hindu traditions) 6,600 Hindi ☀︎ 6,600 - - - - -
 Baidya (Hindu traditions) 268,000 Bengali 266,000 - - 1,000 - -
 Baiga 15,000 Hindi 15,000 20 - - - -
 Bairagi (Hindu traditions) 1,441,000 Bengali ☀︎ 1,441,000 - - - - -
Bairagi (Muslim traditions) 200 Urdu ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Baiti 14,000 Marathi ☀︎ 14,000 - - - - -
Bajikar (Muslim traditions) 900 Bengali ☀︎ - 900 - - - -
 Balija (Hindu traditions) 40 Kannada ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Baloch 50 Hindi ☀︎ - 50 - - - -
 Balti Unknown Balti ☀︎ - - - - - -
 Bania Agarwal 259,000 Hindi ☀︎ 238,000 - - - - 22,000
 Bania Agrahari 21,000 Hindi ☀︎ 21,000 - - - - -
 Bania Bais 48,000 Hindi ☀︎ 48,000 - - - - -
Bania Barnawar 9,300 Hindi ☀︎ 9,300 - - - - -
Bania Brittal 400 Assamese ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Bania Gahoi 13,000 Hindi ☀︎ 12,000 - - - - 1,300
 Bania Gandha Banik 280,000 Bengali ☀︎ 280,000 - - - - -
 Bania Jaiswal 12,000 Hindi ☀︎ 10,000 - - - - 1,600
 Bania Kasarwani 14,000 Hindi ☀︎ 14,000 - - - - -
 Bania Kasaundhan 18,000 Hindi ☀︎ 18,000 - - - - -
Bania Khandelwal 5,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - 3,600
Bania Khatri 149,000 Bengali ☀︎ 149,000 - - - - -
 Bania Komti 300 Telugu ☀︎ 200 - - - - 90
Bania Mahajan 18,000 Hindi ☀︎ 18,000 - - - - -
 Bania Mahesri 26,000 Hindi ☀︎ 26,000 - - - - -
 Bania Mahur 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
Bania Modh 800 Gujarati ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
 Bania Oswal 18,000 Hindi ☀︎ 13,000 - - - - 5,100
 Bania Porwal 27,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - 3,300
 Bania Rauniar 9,000 Hindi ☀︎ 9,000 - - - - -
 Bania Srimali 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Bania Subarna Banik 183,000 Bengali ☀︎ 183,000 - - - - -
 Bania unspecified 1,401,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,356,000 - - - - 44,000
 Banjara (Hindu traditions) 114,000 Lambadi 114,000 - - - - -
 Banjara (Muslim traditions) 70 Hindi ☀︎ - 70 - - - -
 Bansphor (Hindu traditions) 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Bantar 100 Maithili ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Baori 60 Hindi ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Bari (Hindu traditions) 2,300 Hindi ☀︎ 2,300 - - - - -
 Baria (Hindu traditions) 400 Gujarati ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Barua 600 Bengali ☀︎ 100 - 500 - - -
 Barwala (Hindu traditions) 50 Hindi ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Basor 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Bathudi 9,100 Odia ☀︎ 9,100 - - - - -
Baul 12,000 Bengali ☀︎ 8,300 3,300 - - - -
 Bauri 1,389,000 Bengali 1,385,000 - - 3,500 400 -
 Bawaria (Sikh traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 300 -
 Bazigar (Hindu traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Bedar (Hindu traditions) 40 Kannada ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Bedia (Hindu traditions) 98,000 Hindi ☀︎ 95,000 - - 100 - 2,400
 Behara 2,800 Bengali ☀︎ - 2,800 - - - -
 Beldar (Hindu traditions) 5,400 Kannada ☀︎ 5,400 - - - - -
 Bengali Muslim Moghal 124,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 124,000 - - - -
Besya (Hindu traditions) 1,200 Bengali ☀︎ 1,200 - - - - -
Besya (Muslim traditions) 1,900 Bengali ☀︎ - 1,900 - - - -
Bhakat 800 Bengali ☀︎ 800 - - - - -
Bhalla 4,500 Bengali ☀︎ 4,500 - - - - -
Bhand (Hindu traditions) 30 Hindi ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Bhandari 4,900 Odia ☀︎ 4,900 - - - - -
Bhangi Lal Begi (Muslim traditions) 700 Urdu ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
 Bhar 32,000 Bhojpuri ☀︎ 32,000 - - - - -
 Bharbhunja (Hindu traditions) 3,800 Hindi ☀︎ 3,800 - - - - -
Bhaskar 1,300 Bengali ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Bhat (Hindu traditions) 59,000 Hindi ☀︎ 59,000 - - - - -
Bhathiara (Muslim traditions) 20 Hindi ☀︎ - 20 - - - -
 Bhatia (Hindu traditions) 2,300 Hindi ☀︎ 2,300 - - - - -
 Bhil unspecified 20 Gujarati 20 - - - - -
 Bhogta 21,000 Hindi ☀︎ 21,000 - - - - -
 Bhoi (Hindu traditions) 85,000 Hindi ☀︎ 85,000 - - 80 - -
 Bhotia 77,000 Nepali 8,100 300 62,000 6,200 - 90
 Bhotia Sikkim 15,000 Sikkimese 2,500 - 10,000 2,000 - -
 Bhotia Tibetan 30 Sikkimese ☀︎ - - 30 - - -
Bhottada 600 Kuvi 600 - - - - -
 Bhuinhar 3,900 Hindi ☀︎ 3,900 - - - - -
 Bhuinmali 97,000 Bengali 96,000 - 50 200 40 -
 Bhuiya Ghatwar 57,000 Hindi 57,000 - 100 400 - -
 Bhuiya unspecified 93,000 Hindi 92,000 - 300 400 30 -
 Bhumij 424,000 Bengali 417,000 1,100 20 600 100 5,100
 Biar (Hindu traditions) 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Bind 79,000 Bhojpuri ☀︎ 79,000 - - - - -
 Binjhia 3,500 Hindi 3,500 - - - - -
Birhor 2,500 Birhor 2,300 30 - 40 - 100
 Birjia 1,300 Munda 1,200 - - 40 - -
 Biswas (Muslim traditions) 5,400 Bengali ☀︎ - 5,400 - - - -
 Bodo (Hindu traditions) 40,000 Boro (India) 37,000 - - 3,100 - -
 Bohra 800 Gujarati ☀︎ - 800 - - - -
 Boya 1,700 Telugu ☀︎ 1,700 - - - - -
 Brahmin (Sikh traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 300 -
 Brahmin Acharaj 6,100 Hindi ☀︎ 6,100 - - - - -
 Brahmin Acharya 74,000 Bengali ☀︎ 74,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Anavala 200 Gujarati ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Brahmin Audich 600 Gujarati ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
Brahmin Barna 32,000 Bengali ☀︎ 32,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Bhat 26,000 Bengali ☀︎ 26,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Bhumihar 33,000 Hindi ☀︎ 33,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Chitpavan 400 Marathi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Brahmin Christian 300 Tamil - - - 300 - -
Brahmin Dakshini 1,800 Hindi ☀︎ 1,800 - - - - -
 Brahmin Deshastha 50 Marathi ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
Brahmin Dravida 500 Tamil ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gaur 247,000 Hindi ☀︎ 247,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Gujarati 1,300 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Brahmin Joshi 27,000 Hindi ☀︎ 27,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Jyoti 8,000 Odia ☀︎ 8,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Kanaujia 422,000 Hindi ☀︎ 422,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Karhada 300 Marathi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Brahmin Kashmiri Pandit 90 Kashmiri ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Brahmin Khandelwal 23,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Maha 9,300 Hindi ☀︎ 9,300 - - - - -
Brahmin Mahratta 25,000 Marathi ☀︎ 25,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Maithili 8,500 Hindi ☀︎ 8,500 - - - - -
Brahmin Marathi 700 Marathi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Brahmin Modh 100 Gujarati ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Brahmin Ojha 4,500 Hindi ☀︎ 4,500 - - - - -
Brahmin Parikh 2,600 Hindi ☀︎ 2,600 - - - - -
 Brahmin Purohit 2,800 Hindi ☀︎ 2,800 - - - - -
 Brahmin Pushkarna 2,700 Hindi ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Brahmin Radhi 1,415,000 Bengali ☀︎ 1,415,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Rikhisur 5,500 Hindi ☀︎ 5,500 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sakaldwipi 29,000 Hindi ☀︎ 29,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Saraswat 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Sawaria 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Brahmin Srimali 2,800 Hindi ☀︎ 2,800 - - - - -
 Brahmin Tamil 1,000 Tamil ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Telaganya 100 Telugu ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Brahmin Telugu 1,300 Telugu ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Brahmin unspecified 3,840,000 Hindi ☀︎ 3,828,000 - 300 - - 9,400
 Brahmin Utkal 140,000 Bengali ☀︎ 140,000 - - - - -
Brahmin Vaidik 189,000 Bengali ☀︎ 189,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Varendra 238,000 Bengali ☀︎ 238,000 - - - - -
 Brahmin Vyas 2,900 Telugu ☀︎ 2,900 - - - - -
Buna (Hindu traditions) 314,000 Bengali ☀︎ 314,000 - - - - -
 Burmese 900 Burmese - - 900 - - -
 Chain 418,000 Bengali ☀︎ 418,000 - - 200 - -
 Chakhesang 100 Naga, Chokri - - - 100 - -
Chakkiliyan (Christian traditions) Unknown Tamil - - - - - -
 Chakkiliyan (Hindu traditions) 300 Tamil ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Chakma 500 Chakma 300 - 100 - - -
 Chamar (Hindu traditions) 1,255,000 Hindi 1,233,000 - 1,100 21,000 - -
 Chamar (Sikh traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 400 -
 Chang 30 Naga, Chang - - - 30 - -
 Charan (Hindu traditions) 80 Gujarati ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
Chasadhobi 107,000 Bengali ☀︎ 107,000 - - - - -
Chaudhari, caste 13,000 Bengali ☀︎ 13,000 - - - - -
 Chaupal 6,700 Hindi 6,700 - - - - -
 Chepang 50 Nepali ☀︎ 50 - - - - -
 Chero 6,100 Hindi 5,700 300 - 100 - 50
Cheruman (Hindu traditions) 70 Malayalam ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Chhetri 17,000 Nepali 17,000 - 70 - - -
Chhimba (Hindu traditions) 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Chhimba (Sikh traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 300 -
 Chik (Hindu traditions) 3,000 Hindi ☀︎ 3,000 - - - - -
 Chik Baraik 25,000 Sadri 23,000 - 50 900 - 900
 Chitrakar (Hindu traditions) 3,600 Marathi ☀︎ 3,600 - - 40 - -
Chitrakar (Muslim traditions) 7,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 7,000 - - - -
 Christian 134,000 Hindi - - - 134,000 - -
 Dabgar (Hindu traditions) 300 Marathi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Dahiara 3,100 Bengali ☀︎ - 3,100 - - - -
Dai (Muslim traditions) 13,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 13,000 - - - -
 Dalu 20,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 20,000 - - - -
 Dangi 3,100 Hindi ☀︎ 3,100 - - - - -
 Darjee 22,000 Nepali 21,000 - 200 600 - -
 Darzi (Hindu traditions) 8,000 Hindi ☀︎ 8,000 - - - - 20
 Darzi (Muslim traditions) 6,900 Hindi ☀︎ - 6,900 - - - -
Darzi (Sikh traditions) 80 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 80 -
 Deori 300 Deori 300 - - - - -
 Devipujak Vaghri (Hindu traditions) 500 Gujarati 500 - - - - -
 Dhangar Bharwad 1,600 Gujarati ☀︎ 1,600 - - - - -
Dhangri 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 3,200 - - - - -
 Dhanuk 73,000 Hindi ☀︎ 73,000 - - - - -
 Dhanwar 3,400 Chhattisgarhi 3,400 - - - - -
 Dhimal 3,600 Maithili ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - 200
 Dhobi (Hindu traditions) 405,000 Hindi ☀︎ 405,000 - 300 - 70 -
 Dhobi (Muslim traditions) 11,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 11,000 - - - -
Dholi (Muslim traditions) 1,900 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,900 - - - -
Doai 11,000 Bengali ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Dom (Hindu traditions) 405,000 Odia 404,000 - - 900 80 -
 Dom (Muslim traditions) 6,200 Hindi ☀︎ - 6,200 - - - -
Dom Murdafarash 58,000 Odia ☀︎ 58,000 - - 30 - -
 Drukpa 8,800 Dzongkha ☀︎ 500 - 8,300 - - -
Dulia 446,000 Bengali ☀︎ 446,000 - - - - -
 Dura 200 Odia 50 - 90 - - -
 Dusadh (Hindu traditions) 68,000 Hindi ☀︎ 67,000 - 20 300 20 -
Dusadh (Muslim traditions) 8,600 Bengali ☀︎ - 8,600 - - - -
 Dusadh Bahelia 17,000 Hindi ☀︎ 17,000 - - 20 - -
 Faqir 3,700 Hindi ☀︎ - 3,700 - - - -
 Gadaria (Hindu traditions) 19,000 Hindi ☀︎ 19,000 - - - - -
 Gaddi (Muslim traditions) 30 Hindi ☀︎ - 30 - - - -
 Gamit 300 Gamit 300 - - - - -
 Ganda 3,800 Odia 3,800 - - - - -
Gandharb (Hindu traditions) 3,900 Hindi ☀︎ 3,900 - - - - -
 Gandla 100 Telugu ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Gangai 3,400 Nepali ☀︎ 3,300 - 100 - - -
 Garo (A-chik Mande) 2,500 Garo 700 20 - 1,800 - -
 Gauda 5,200 Odia ☀︎ 5,200 - - - - -
 Gavara 400 Malayalam ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Ghanchi (Hindu traditions) 80 Gujarati ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Gharti 17,000 Bengali 16,000 - 200 500 - -
 Ghasiya (Hindu traditions) 20,000 Hindi 20,000 - - 200 - -
Ghazi 1,700 Bengali ☀︎ - 1,700 - - - -
 Ghosi (Hindu traditions) 900 Hindi ☀︎ 900 - - - - -
Ghusuria 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Goanese 1,100 Konkani, Goan - - - 1,100 - -
Godra 90 Odia ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Gokha 3,700 Odia 3,700 - - - - -
 Gond unspecified 14,000 Hindi 13,000 90 20 50 - 300
 Gonrhi 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Gorait 2,800 Sadri 2,800 - - - - -
 Gosain Dasnami 9,100 Hindi ☀︎ 9,100 - - - - -
 Gosain unspecified 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
Gujar (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Guria 2,700 Odia ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Gurung Ghaleg 95,000 Nepali 60,000 - 21,000 15,000 - -
 Hadi 498,000 Bengali 494,000 - 200 3,800 200 -
 Hajam 56,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 56,000 - - - -
 Hajang 700 Bengali 700 20 - - - -
 Halalkhor (Hindu traditions) 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Halwai (Hindu traditions) 513,000 Hindi ☀︎ 513,000 - - - - -
Halwai Maira 55,000 Hindi ☀︎ 55,000 - - - - -
 Han Chinese, Mandarin 3,800 Chinese, Mandarin - - 2,500 700 - 600
Hazra (Hindu traditions) 5,100 Bengali ☀︎ 5,100 - - - - -
 Hela 40 Hindi ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Hira 3,200 Assamese ☀︎ 3,200 - - - - -
 Ho 27,000 Ho 25,000 50 200 400 - 600
 Ilavan 1,500 Malayalam ☀︎ 1,500 - - - - -
 Illemei Unknown Naga, Mao - - - - - -
Jaraj (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Bengali ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Jat (Hindu traditions) 45,000 Hindi ☀︎ 45,000 - - - - 70
 Jat (Muslim traditions) 55,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 55,000 - - - -
 Jat (Sikh traditions) 34,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 34,000 -
 Jat Atra 28,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 28,000 - - - -
Jat Bajwa (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Chahil (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Chahil (Muslim traditions) 700 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
 Jat Chahil (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
Jat Chima (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Chima (Muslim traditions) 500 Bengali ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Jat Dagar (Hindu traditions) 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Jat Dehia (Hindu traditions) 700 Hindi ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Jat Dehia (Muslim traditions) 400 Urdu ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
 Jat Dhariwal (Hindu traditions) 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Jat Dhariwal (Muslim traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
Jat Dhillon (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Jat Dhillon (Muslim traditions) 300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Jat Dhillon (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Jat Gahlot (Hindu traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Jat Gahlot (Muslim traditions) 400 Hindi ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
Jat Ghatwal (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Ghatwal (Muslim traditions) 200 Urdu ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
Jat Gil (Hindu traditions) 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Jat Gil (Muslim traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
 Jat Gil (Sikh traditions) 400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 400 -
Jat Hela 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Kharral (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Jat Kharral (Muslim traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
 Jat Mann (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Jat Mann (Muslim traditions) 300 Urdu ☀︎ - 300 - - - -
Jat Mann (Sikh traditions) 200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 200 -
 Jat Pachhade (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Rathi (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Jat Sahrawat (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
Jat Sarai (Sikh traditions) 100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 100 -
 Jat Sidhu (Hindu traditions) 1,400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Jat Sidhu (Muslim traditions) 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Jat Sidhu (Sikh traditions) 1,400 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,400 -
 Jat Sindhu (Hindu traditions) 1,300 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Jat Sindhu (Muslim traditions) 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
Jat Sindhu (Sikh traditions) 900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 900 -
Jat Varaich (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Jat Virk (Hindu traditions) 200 Hindi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Jewish, South Asian 100 Marathi ☀︎ - - - - - 100
 Jhalo Malo 330,000 Bengali 330,000 - 80 300 30 -
 Jhinwar (Sikh traditions) 1,100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,100 -
Jimdar 93,000 Bengali ☀︎ 93,000 - 20 - - -
 Jogi (Hindu traditions) 1,733,000 Bengali ☀︎ 1,733,000 - - - - -
Juang 20 Odia 20 - - - - -
 Julaha 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Kabadi 2,700 Hindi ☀︎ 2,700 - - - - -
 Kabirpanthi 800 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 800 -
 Kachari Dimasa 4,000 Dimasa 4,000 - - - - -
 Kachhi (Hindu traditions) 90 Hindi ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
Kadar 29,000 Hindi ☀︎ 29,000 - - - - -
Kagate 60 Syuba - - 60 - - -
 Kahar (Hindu traditions) 445,000 Hindi ☀︎ 445,000 - - - - -
Kahar (Muslim traditions) 19,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 19,000 - - - -
Kahar (Sikh traditions) 100 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 100 -
 Kahar Kamkar (Hindu traditions) 21,000 Hindi ☀︎ 21,000 - - - - -
Kahar Kamkar (Muslim traditions) 1,800 Bengali ☀︎ - 1,800 - - - -
 Kaibartta Jalia 292,000 Bengali ☀︎ 292,000 - 30 200 - -
 Kaibartta unspecified 582,000 Bengali ☀︎ 581,000 - 80 700 40 -
 Kaikolan 300 Tamil 300 - - - - -
 Kalal (Hindu traditions) 5,800 Telugu ☀︎ 5,800 - - - - -
 Kalal Idiga 1,900 Telugu ☀︎ 1,900 - - - - -
 Kalingi 3,500 Odia 3,500 - - - - -
 Kallan unspecified 300 Tamil 300 - - - - -
 Kalu 251,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 251,000 - - - -
 Kalwar (Hindu traditions) 110,000 Hindi ☀︎ 110,000 - 40 - - -
 Kalwar (Muslim traditions) 3,500 Bhojpuri ☀︎ - 3,500 - - - -
Kalwar Iraqi (Muslim traditions) 2,300 Bhojpuri ☀︎ - 2,300 - - - -
Kalwar Sunri 17,000 Hindi ☀︎ 17,000 - - - - -
 Kamar 500 Kamar ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
 Kamboh (Sikh traditions) 1,300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,300 -
 Kami 59,000 Nepali 57,000 - 800 600 - -
Kammara 50 Telugu 50 - - - - -
Kandra 127,000 Odia 126,000 - - 200 - -
 Kandu 58,000 Hindi ☀︎ 57,000 - - 90 - -
 Kanjar (Hindu traditions) 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Kanjar (Muslim traditions) 4,700 Hindi ☀︎ - 4,700 - - - -
 Kaora 310,000 Bengali 307,000 - 400 2,400 30 -
 Kapali 256,000 Bengali ☀︎ 256,000 - - - - -
 Kapariya 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Kapu Reddi 3,000 Telugu ☀︎ 3,000 - - - - -
 Kapu unspecified 4,400 Telugu ☀︎ 4,400 - - - - -
Karan 2,300 Odia 2,300 - - - - -
Karenga 40,000 Bengali 40,000 - - 90 - -
 Karmali 2,600 Maithili 2,400 - - - - 200
 Kasar (Hindu traditions) 111,000 Marathi ☀︎ 111,000 - - - - 100
 Kashmiri (Muslim traditions) 500 Kashmiri ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Kawar 15,000 Hindi 15,000 - - 50 200 -
 Kayastha (Hindu traditions) 2,714,000 Hindi ☀︎ 2,713,000 - - 1,800 - -
 Kayastha Karan 290,000 Bengali ☀︎ 290,000 - - - - -
Khadala 32,000 Odia 32,000 - - - - -
 Khairwar 145,000 Bengali 145,000 - 20 70 30 -
 Khambu 267,000 Bengali 265,000 - 500 1,100 - -
 Khampti 30 Adi 30 - - - - -
 Khandait 316,000 Odia ☀︎ 316,000 - - 200 - -
 Kharia 69,000 Kharia 69,000 - - 100 - -
 Kharva (Hindu traditions) 70 Gujarati 70 - - - - -
 Kharwar 23,000 Hindi 22,000 20 - 300 - 300
 Khas 1,900 Nepali 1,500 - 400 - - -
 Khasi 1,300 Khasi 70 - - 1,200 - -
 Khatik (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
Khatik (Muslim traditions) 2,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,000 - - - -
 Khatri (Hindu traditions) 90 Hindi ☀︎ 90 - - - - -
 Khatri (Sikh traditions) 2,000 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 2,000 -
 Khavar 3,800 Gujarati ☀︎ 3,800 - - - - -
Khetauri 5,600 Hindi ☀︎ 5,600 - - - - -
 Khoja 500 Gujarati ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
 Kisan 111,000 Hindi 110,000 300 40 200 20 600
 Koch (Hindu traditions) 14,000 Koch 14,000 - - - - 200
 Koiri (Hindu traditions) 165,000 Hindi ☀︎ 165,000 - - - - -
 Kol 85,000 Hindi ☀︎ 85,000 - - - - -
 Koli (Hindu traditions) 7,000 Hindi ☀︎ 7,000 - - - - -
 Koli Mahadev 300 Marathi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Koli Malhar 40 Marathi ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
 Koli of Gujarat 700 Gujarati 700 - - - - -
 Kolta 900 Odia 900 - - - - -
Konai 141,000 Bengali ☀︎ 141,000 - 20 - - -
 Konda Dhora 70 Telugu 70 - - - - -
Konwar 5,000 Bengali ☀︎ 5,000 - - - - -
 Kori 180,000 Hindi 174,000 300 - 2,100 20 3,100
 Korwa 3,300 Telugu 3,100 30 - 200 - -
 Koshti 20 Marathi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
Kotal 29,000 Bengali ☀︎ 29,000 - - - - -
 Koya unspecified 200 Telugu 200 - - - - -
 Kudumban 30 Tamil 30 - - - - -
 Kui Khond 700 Odia 700 - - - - -
 Kuli 1,300 Odia 1,300 - - - - -
 Kumal 100 Nepali ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Kumhar (Sikh traditions) 600 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 600 -
 Kumhar Magahia 25,000 Odia ☀︎ 25,000 - - - - -
 Kumhar, Kusavar (Hindu traditions) 1,319,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,318,000 - - 900 - -
 Kunbi (Hindu traditions) 10,000 Gujarati ☀︎ 10,000 - - - - 20
Kunui 1,300 Bengali ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
Kurariar 1,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Kurmi (Hindu traditions) 1,702,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,701,000 - - 1,200 - -
 Kurmi Mahato 141,000 Bengali ☀︎ 141,000 - - 200 - -
Kurol 6,100 Bengali ☀︎ 6,100 - - - - -
 Labana (Sikh traditions) 900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 900 -
Laheri (Muslim traditions) 2,900 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,900 - - - -
 Lakhera 20 Hindi ☀︎ 20 - - - - -
Let 9,000 Bengali ☀︎ - - - - - 9,000
 Lhomi 1,800 Lhomi - - 1,700 100 - -
 Lingayat 800 Kannada ☀︎ - - - - - 800
 Lodha (Hindu traditions, tribal) 122,000 Bengali 104,000 100 70 16,000 - 2,000
 Lohana 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Lohar (Hindu traditions) 360,000 Hindi ☀︎ 360,000 - 100 100 40 -
 Lohar (Muslim traditions) 700 Urdu ☀︎ - 700 - - - -
Lohar Kamti 700 Maithili ☀︎ 700 - - - - -
Lohara 28,000 Sadri 26,000 60 1,400 700 - 300
 Lotha 60 Naga, Lotha - - - 60 - -
 Lunia (Hindu traditions) 69,000 Hindi ☀︎ 69,000 - - - - -
 Madari (Muslim traditions) 2,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,000 - - - -
 Madiga (Christian traditions) 900 Telugu - - - 900 - -
 Madiga (Hindu traditions) 6,000 Telugu 6,000 - - - - -
 Magar 135,000 Nepali 124,000 - 1,100 11,000 - -
Maghaiya 400 Hindi ☀︎ 400 - - - - -
 Mahali 92,000 Bengali 86,000 200 30 3,100 - 2,700
 Mahanta 53,000 Bengali ☀︎ 53,000 - - - - -
 Mahar (Buddhist traditions) 42,000 Marathi 41,000 - 700 - 100 -
 Mahishya 7,651,000 Bengali 7,624,000 - 100 28,000 - -
 Mahli 2,900 Marathi 2,700 - - 50 - 200
 Mahratta Kunbi 4,700 Gujarati ☀︎ 4,700 - - - - -
 Mahratta unspecified 2,200 Marathi ☀︎ 2,200 - - - - -
 Mahtam (Sikh traditions) 1,400 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 1,400 -
Mahuria 600 Odia ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Mahyavanshi 1,600 Gujarati 1,600 - - - - -
 Majhi 1,000 Hindi 1,000 - - - - -
 Majhwar 17,000 Hindi 17,000 - 70 - - -
 Mal (Hindu traditions) 342,000 Hindi ☀︎ 342,000 - 20 100 50 -
Mal (Muslim traditions) 18,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 18,000 - - - -
 Mala (Christian traditions) 400 Telugu - - - 400 - -
 Mala (Hindu traditions) 2,900 Telugu 2,900 - - - - -
 Malabar Catholic 4,200 Malayalam - - - 4,200 - -
 Mali (Hindu traditions) 333,000 Hindi ☀︎ 333,000 - - - - -
 Mallah (Hindu traditions) 51,000 Hindi ☀︎ 51,000 - - - - -
 Mallah (Muslim traditions) 44,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 44,000 - - - -
Mallah Chain (Hindu traditions) 6,500 Hindi ☀︎ 6,500 - - - - -
Mallah Chain (Muslim traditions) 4,300 Bengali ☀︎ - 4,300 - - - -
Mallah Dhawa (Hindu traditions) 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
Mallah Dhawa (Muslim traditions) 21,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 21,000 - - - -
 Mallah Kewat (Hindu traditions) 6,400 Hindi ☀︎ 6,400 - - - - -
Mallah Kewat (Muslim traditions) 4,300 Bengali ☀︎ - 4,300 - - - -
 Mallik (Muslim traditions) 167,000 Gujarati ☀︎ - 167,000 - - - -
 Malto 50,000 Mal Paharia 48,000 100 30 2,100 - 90
Mandala (Muslim traditions) 1,000 Gujarati ☀︎ - 1,000 - - - -
 Mangala 1,100 Telugu ☀︎ 1,100 - - - - -
 Manihar 2,300 Hindi ☀︎ - 2,300 - - - -
 Mappila 1,100 Malayalam ☀︎ - 1,100 - - - -
 Maravan 100 Tamil 100 - - - - -
Markande 300 Hindi ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Marma (Magh) 8,800 Rakhine 2,500 - 6,200 30 - 20
 Matang (Hindu traditions) 300 Marathi 300 - - - - -
 Matia 197,000 Bengali ☀︎ 197,000 - - - - -
 Mazhabi (Sikh traditions) 600 Punjabi, Eastern - - - - 600 -
 Mech 47,000 Boro (India) 31,000 100 60 16,000 - 80
 Megh (Hindu traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Meitei unspecified 1,500 Meitei 1,500 - - - - -
 Memon 400 Gujarati ☀︎ - 400 - - - -
Mir 46,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 46,000 - - - -
 Miri 400 Mising 400 - - - - -
Mirzakhani 5,800 Bengali ☀︎ - 5,800 - - - -
Mishri 4,700 Bengali ☀︎ 4,700 - - - - -
 Mizo 1,000 Mizo - - - 1,000 - -
Mizo Fanai 30 Mizo - - - 30 - -
Mizo Lushai 700 Mizo - - - 700 - -
 Mochi (Hindu traditions) 1,261,000 Bengali 1,261,000 - - 600 - -
 Mochi (Muslim traditions) 6,800 Urdu ☀︎ - 6,800 - - - -
 Momna 200 Gujarati ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
Mukeri 900 Urdu ☀︎ - 900 - - - -
 Munda 415,000 Mundari 368,000 1,400 200 36,000 80 9,300
 Munnur 1,900 Telugu ☀︎ 1,900 - - - - -
 Murao (Hindu traditions) 100 Hindi ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Musahar (Hindu traditions) 24,000 Hindi 24,000 - - - - -
 Mutrasi 2,300 Telugu ☀︎ 2,300 - - - - -
Nadar (Christian traditions) 500 Tamil - - - 500 - -
 Nadar (Hindu traditions) 600 Tamil ☀︎ 600 - - - - -
 Naga 3,100 Nagamese 30 - - 3,100 - -
 Naga Tangkhul 90 Naga, Tangkhul (India) - - - 90 - -
Nagar 75,000 Bengali ☀︎ 75,000 - - - - -
 Nagarchi (Hindu traditions) 18,000 Hindi 17,000 100 50 600 - 200
 Nai (Hindu traditions) 1,261,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,261,000 - - - - -
 Nai (Sikh traditions) 700 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 700 -
Nai Nabasakh 21,000 Bengali ☀︎ 21,000 - - - - -
 Nair 1,300 Malayalam 1,300 - - - - -
 Namassej (Hindu traditions) 3,519,000 Bengali 3,497,000 - 1,600 21,000 600 -
 Namassej (Muslim traditions) 2,400 Bengali ☀︎ - 2,400 - - - -
 Namassej Chandel 1,053,000 Bengali 1,046,000 - 300 7,300 200 -
 Nat (Hindu traditions) 1,300 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
 Nat (Muslim traditions) 600 Hindi ☀︎ - 600 - - - -
 Navithan 60 Tamil ☀︎ 60 - - - - -
 Newah 112,000 Nepali 103,000 - 6,900 2,400 - -
Nikari (Muslim traditions) 70,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 70,000 - - - -
 Nissi 40 Nyishi 40 - - - - -
 Oraon 725,000 Kurux 537,000 1,600 1,300 149,000 100 35,000
 Paharia 8,500 Mal Paharia ☀︎ 8,500 - - - - -
Paik 900 Odia 900 - - - - -
 Paite (Christian traditions) 50 Chin, Paite - - - 50 - -
 Paliya 118,000 Bengali ☀︎ 118,000 - - - - -
Pallan (Christian traditions) 20 Tamil - - - 20 - -
 Pallan (Hindu traditions) 1,200 Tamil 1,200 - - - - -
 Pan 32,000 Odia 32,000 - - - - -
 Panika 16,000 Chhattisgarhi ☀︎ 16,000 - - - - -
Pantanti 40 Odia ☀︎ 40 - - - - -
Paraiyan (Christian traditions) 200 Tamil - - - 200 - -
 Paraiyan (Hindu traditions) 500 Tamil 500 - - - - -
Parhaiya 1,000 Hindi 1,000 - - - - -
 Parja unspecified 1,800 Odia 1,800 - - - - -
 Parsee 1,000 Gujarati ☀︎ - - - - - 1,000
 Pashtun Afridi 51,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 51,000 - - - -
Pashtun Beteli 37,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 37,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Dilazak 2,900 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,900 - - - -
 Pashtun Ghilzai 4,700 Urdu ☀︎ - 4,700 - - - -
Pashtun Guria 37,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 37,000 - - - -
Pashtun Jilan 37,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 37,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Kakar 37,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 37,000 - - - -
Pashtun Khalil 1,500 Hindi ☀︎ - 1,500 - - - -
Pashtun Khan 59,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 59,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Lodhi (Dalazak) 26,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 26,000 - - - -
Pashtun Malagori (Mullagari) 1,300 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,300 - - - -
 Pashtun Mohmand 16,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 16,000 - - - -
Pashtun Niazi 27,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 27,000 - - - -
Pashtun Sur 36,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 36,000 - - - -
 Pashtun Yusafzai 52,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 52,000 - - - -
 Pashtun, Pathan 1,022,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 1,022,000 - - - -
 Pasi (Hindu traditions) 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - 100 20 -
 Pasi (Muslim traditions) 8,600 Urdu ☀︎ - 8,600 - - - -
Pasi Gujar 2,400 Hindi ☀︎ 2,400 - - - - -
 Pasi Kaithwan 4,300 Hindi ☀︎ 4,300 - - - - -
 Pasi Rajpasi 5,300 Hindi 5,300 - - - - -
Pasi Turuk 200 Urdu ☀︎ - 200 - - - -
 Patelia 50 Gujarati 50 - - - - -
 Patial 1,000 Odia 1,000 - - - - -
 Patni (Hindu traditions) 35,000 Bengali ☀︎ 35,000 - - - - -
Patralu 7,500 Odia ☀︎ 7,500 - - - - -
 Patwa (Hindu traditions) 9,900 Hindi ☀︎ 9,900 - - - - -
 Perka 30 Telugu ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Persian 500 Dari ☀︎ - 500 - - - -
Peshakar 1,700 Bengali ☀︎ - 1,700 - - - -
 Pinjara 54,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 54,000 - - - -
 Pochury 70 Naga, Pochuri - - - 70 - -
Poi 200 Mizo - - - 200 - -
 Poumai Unknown Naga, Poumai - - - - - -
 Poundra 2,777,000 Bengali 2,765,000 - 900 12,000 200 -
 Pundari 305,000 Bengali ☀︎ 305,000 - - - - -
Puran Bhaja 100 Panchpargania ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
Puran unspecified 200 Panchpargania ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Qassab 1,200 Hindi ☀︎ - 1,200 - - - -
 Qazi 105,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 105,000 - - - -
 Rabari (Hindu traditions) 300 Gujarati ☀︎ 300 - - - - -
 Rabha 31,000 Assamese 23,000 100 400 8,100 - 50
 Rahmani (Muslim traditions) 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ - 3,300 - - - -
 Rai 63,000 Nepali 31,000 - 1,000 8,500 - 23,000
 Rajbansi 3,400 Bengali ☀︎ - 3,400 - - - -
 Rajbansi (Hindu traditions) 3,823,000 Bengali 3,801,000 - 900 16,000 200 3,400
 Rajbhar 8,500 Hindi ☀︎ 8,500 - - - - -
 Rajput (Hindu traditions) 1,045,000 Hindi ☀︎ 1,041,000 - - - - 4,100
 Rajput (Muslim traditions) 31,000 Hindi ☀︎ - 31,000 - - - -
 Rajput (Sikh traditions) 7,900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 7,900 -
 Rajput Bais (Hindu traditions) 24,000 Hindi ☀︎ 24,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Bargujar (Hindu traditions) 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
Rajput Batsa 39,000 Bengali ☀︎ 39,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Bhadauria 3,400 Hindi ☀︎ 3,400 - - - - -
 Rajput Bhatti (Hindu traditions) 20,000 Hindi ☀︎ 20,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Chandel 5,200 Hindi ☀︎ 5,200 - - - - -
 Rajput Chauhan (Hindu traditions) 64,000 Hindi ☀︎ 64,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Dikhit 3,800 Hindi ☀︎ 3,800 - - - - -
 Rajput Gahlot (Hindu traditions) 11,000 Hindi ☀︎ 11,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Garewal (Hindu traditions) 6,300 Hindi ☀︎ 6,300 - - - - -
 Rajput Gaur 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Rajput Gautam (Hindu traditions) 6,500 Hindi ☀︎ 6,500 - - - - -
Rajput Jadu 3,800 Hindi ☀︎ 3,800 - - - - -
 Rajput Janjua (Hindu traditions) 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
Rajput Joia (Hindu traditions) 3,000 Hindi ☀︎ 3,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Kachhwaha 1,300 Hindi ☀︎ 1,300 - - - - -
Rajput Manihas (Hindu traditions) 4,400 Hindi ☀︎ 4,400 - - - - -
 Rajput Parihar 5,600 Hindi ☀︎ 5,600 - - - - -
 Rajput Ponwar (Hindu traditions) 30,000 Hindi ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Pundir (Hindu traditions) 4,300 Hindi ☀︎ 4,300 - - - - -
 Rajput Rajbansi (Hindu traditions) 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 3,200 - - - - -
 Rajput Rathor (Hindu traditions) 28,000 Hindi ☀︎ 28,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Sakarwar (Hindu traditions) 3,300 Hindi ☀︎ 3,300 - - - - -
Rajput Salehria (Hindu traditions) 2,900 Hindi ☀︎ 2,900 - - - - -
Rajput Sandilya 38,000 Bengali ☀︎ 38,000 - - - - -
 Rajput Sengar 5,500 Hindi ☀︎ 5,500 - - - - -
 Rajput Solanki 3,200 Hindi ☀︎ 3,200 - - - - -
Rajput Sombansi (Hindu traditions) 5,800 Hindi ☀︎ 5,800 - - - - -
 Rajput Surajbansi 4,200 Hindi ☀︎ 4,200 - - - - -
 Rajput Tonwar (Hindu traditions) 1,400 Hindi ☀︎ 1,400 - - - - -
 Raju 546,000 Bengali ☀︎ 546,000 - - - - -
 Rajwar 127,000 Hindi 126,000 - - 900 - -
Ralte 200 Mizo - - - 200 - -
 Ramdasia (Sikh traditions) 900 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 900 -
Rana 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Rangrez (Hindu traditions) 3,900 Marathi ☀︎ 3,900 - - - - -
 Rathawa 200 Rathawi ☀︎ 200 - - - - -
 Rautia 17,000 Hindi 17,000 - - - - -
 Ravalia 70 Gujarati 70 - - - - -
 Ravidas Chamar (Hindu traditions) 25,000 Hindi 25,000 - - 300 - -
Rayeen (Hindu traditions) 1,000 Bengali ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Rayeen (Muslim traditions) 26,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 26,000 - - - -
 Relli 200 Telugu 200 - - - - -
 Rengma 100 Naga, Southern Rengma - - - 100 - -
 Rongkup 38,000 Lepcha 1,700 100 22,000 14,000 - 90
Sagarbanshi 4,300 Odia ☀︎ 4,300 - - - - -
 Sahariya 23,000 Hindi ☀︎ 23,000 - - - - -
Sahi 1,000 Marathi ☀︎ 1,000 - - - - -
 Saini (Sikh traditions) 1,200 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,200 -
 Sali 30 Kannada ☀︎ 30 - - - - -
 Samanthan 26,000 Odia ☀︎ 26,000 - - - - -
 Sangtam 100 Naga, Sangtam - - - 100 - -
Sankara 63,000 Bengali ☀︎ 63,000 - - - - -
 Santal (Sawntal) 2,833,000 Santhali 1,895,000 6,000 600 103,000 400 829,000
 Saora unspecified 40,000 Odia 39,000 100 30 500 - 700
Sardar (Muslim traditions) 12,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 12,000 - - - -
 Sarera (Sikh traditions) 1,300 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 1,300 -
 Sarki 16,000 Nepali 15,000 - 30 600 - -
Sauria Paharia 4,000 Mal Paharia 3,600 20 300 200 - -
 Sayyid 599,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 599,000 - - - -
Sayyid Husaini 17,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 17,000 - - - -
 Sema 200 Naga, Sumi - - - 200 - -
Shabar 2,700 Odia 2,500 - - 200 - -
 Shaikh Faruqi 262,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 262,000 - - - -
Shaikh Nashya 105,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 105,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Qureshi 2,533,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 2,533,000 - - - -
 Shaikh Siddiqi 3,625,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 3,625,000 - - - -
 Shaikh unspecified 21,130,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 21,130,000 - 30 - -
 Shaikh Usmani 158,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 158,000 - - - -
 Sherpa 31,000 Nepali 6,900 - 18,000 5,400 - -
 Shershabdia (Muslim traditions) 800 Hindi ☀︎ - 800 - - - -
 Sinhalese 60 Sinhala ☀︎ - - 60 - - -
Siyalgir (Hindu traditions) 8,200 Bengali ☀︎ 8,200 - - - - -
 Sonar (Hindu traditions) 440,000 Hindi ☀︎ 439,000 - - - - 600
 Sonar (Sikh traditions) 500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 500 -
Sukli 75,000 Bengali ☀︎ 75,000 - - - - -
 Sunri (Hindu traditions) 340,000 Bengali 339,000 - - 1,000 50 -
 Sunri Sadhubanik 183,000 Bengali 182,000 - - 500 - -
 Sunuwar 40,000 Nepali 26,000 - 200 2,100 - 11,000
 Sutradhar (Hindu traditions) 418,000 Bengali ☀︎ 418,000 - - - - -
Sutradhar (Muslim traditions) 39,000 Bengali ☀︎ - 39,000 - - - -
 Syrian Christian 4,600 Malayalam - - - 4,600 - -
 Tai Man 40 Phake - - 40 - - -
 Tamang 165,000 Nepali 11,000 600 144,000 9,100 20 300
 Tamboli (Hindu traditions) 501,000 Hindi ☀︎ 501,000 - - - - -
 Tamboli (Muslim traditions) 23,000 Urdu ☀︎ - 23,000 - - - -
 Tamil (Muslim traditions) 1,200 Tamil ☀︎ - 1,200 - - - -
 Tanti (Hindu traditions) 2,078,000 Bengali ☀︎ 2,077,000 - - 500 - -
 Tanti (Muslim traditions) 4,400 Bengali ☀︎ - 4,400 - - - -
 Tarkhan (Hindu traditions) 70 Hindi ☀︎ 70 - - - - -
 Tarkhan (Sikh traditions) 2,500 Punjabi, Eastern ☀︎ - - - - 2,500 -
 Teli (Hindu traditions) 2,033,000 Hindi ☀︎ 2,030,000 - - 2,700 - -
 Teli Gangauta (Hindu traditions) 17,000 Hindi ☀︎ 17,000 - - - - -
 Thakkar 80 Marathi ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Thakuri 100 Nepali 100 - - - - -
 Thami 20 Nepali 20 - - - - -
 Tharu 31,000 Bhojpuri 29,000 - 40 1,800 - -
 Thathera (Hindu traditions) 10,000 Hindi ☀︎ 10,000 - - - - -
 Tibetan 13,000 Tibetan, Central 100 - 12,000 300 - -
 Tili 956,000 Bengali ☀︎ 956,000 - - - - -
 Tipera 100 Kok Borok 100 - - - - -
 Tiyar 257,000 Bengali 257,000 - - 500 - -
Toto 2,000 Toto 2,000 - - - - -
 Turaiha 30,000 Bhojpuri ☀︎ 30,000 - - - - -
 Turi (Hindu traditions) 40,000 Hindi 40,000 - - 30 - -
 Vaddar (Hindu traditions) 2,300 Telugu ☀︎ 2,300 - - - - -
 Vakkaliga unspecified 200 Kannada 200 - - - - -
Valmiki (Muslim traditions) 3,800 Urdu ☀︎ - 3,800 - - - -
Valmiki Lal Begi (Hindu traditions) 500 Hindi ☀︎ 500 - - - - -
Vaniyan 100 Tamil 70 - - 30 - -
Vannan (Christian traditions) 20 Tamil - - - 20 - -
 Vannan (Hindu traditions) 80 Tamil ☀︎ 80 - - - - -
 Vanniyan 1,200 Tamil 1,200 - - - - -
 Varli 300 Varli 300 - - - - -
 Velama 100 Telugu ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Vellalan unspecified 500 Tamil 500 - - 20 - -
 Viswakarma Asari 100 Malayalam ☀︎ 100 - - - - -
 Viswakarma unspecified 5,200 Tamil 5,200 - - - - -
 Yadav (Hindu traditions) 4,705,000 Hindi ☀︎ 4,703,000 - - 1,300 - -
 Yadav Ghosi 98,000 Hindi ☀︎ 98,000 - - - - -
 Yadav Kaonra 43,000 Hindi ☀︎ 43,000 - - - - -
 Yadav Rawat 88,000 Hindi ☀︎ 88,000 - - - - -
 Yadav Sadgope 2,820,000 Bengali ☀︎ 2,818,000 - - 2,400 - -
 Yakkha 5,100 Yakkha 2,100 - 100 300 - 2,600
 Yakthumba, Limbu 56,000 Nepali 37,000 60 4,400 7,400 - 6,900
 Yenadi 900 Telugu 900 - - - - -
 Yimchungra 100 Naga, Yimchungru - - - 100 - -
 Zeliang 200 Naga, Zeme - - - 200 - -
  Totals:  687 113,333,000   614 79,371,000 31,753,000 341,000 745,000 70,000 1,048,000
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