Kharia in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kharia (Lewa Kunbi) people live in the Western Vidarbha region of Maharashtra. They have gotras such as Shendilya, Kashyap and Bharadwaj. They are known as Lewa Patil.

They speak the Marathi and Telegu languages and use the Devanagari script. A few of them also speak Hindi.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The incidence of color-blindness is reported in 5 percent of the Kharia population.

The economy of the Lewa Kunbi is mainly based on agriculture. They either cultivate their own land or work for others on a share-cropping basis. They participate in the local weekly markets. The Kharia men are non-vegetarian but their women are vegetarian. Jowar is their staple cereal and they eat rice occasionally.

The Kharia generally follow monogamy, meaning one man and one woman. The women contribute to the family economy as wage earners and take part in socio-religious activities. In a marriage a series of rituals are performed simultaneously at the bride and groom's residences. Marriage rituals include the thread wearing ceremony, the exchange of garlands and circumambulating the sacred fire seven times.

The Kharia have an association, which looks after the socio-economic development of the community. They cremate the dead and observe death pollution for ten days.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kharia worship both family and village deities. The Brahmin officiates as a priest at their rituals. Ancestor worship is also prevalent among them. Diwali is the main festival celebrated by the Lewa Kunbi.


What Are Their Needs?

Alcoholism is prevalent among the men. They need to lead their families in a constructive way.


Prayer Points

Pray for the salvation of the Kharia people and that God may send several Christian workers to work among them and meet their spiritual and physical needs.
Pray that the LKharia people may be freed from alcoholism, ancestors' worship, color-blindness and be able to accept all the communities without caste prejudice.


Scripture Prayers for the Kharia in India.


References

India Missions Association, Edited by Philipose Vaidyar, Copyrighted © Used with permission.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kharia
People Name in Country Kharia
Alternate Names Haria; Khaire Kunbi; Kharvi; Kulu; Kunbi; खारिया
Population this Country 853,000
Population all Countries 962,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 2
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
People ID 17153
ROP3 Code 112503
ROP25 Code 303943
ROP25 Name Kharia
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 24
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Odisha
252,000
Assam
228,000
Jharkhand
221,000
West Bengal
69,000
Chhattisgarh
55,000
Bihar
13,000
Arunachal Pradesh
3,300
Madhya Pradesh
2,900
Andaman and Nicobar
2,200
Tripura
1,600
Maharashtra
1,200
Uttar Pradesh
900
Nagaland
800
Delhi
200
Meghalaya
200
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 24  (only 20 largest shown)
  Odisha 252,000
  Assam 228,000
  Jharkhand 221,000
  West Bengal 69,000
  Chhattisgarh 55,000
  Bihar 13,000
  Arunachal Pradesh 3,300
  Madhya Pradesh 2,900
  Andaman and Nicobar 2,200
  Tripura 1,600
  Maharashtra 1,200
  Uttar Pradesh 900
  Nagaland 800
  Delhi 200
  Meghalaya 200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.06 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
31.46 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
63.70 %
Islam
0.17 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
4.60 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Kharia (290,000 speakers)
Language Code khr   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 62
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Assamese
137,000
Odia
107,000
Bengali
89,000
Hindi
46,000
Sadri
33,000
Chhattisgarhi
20,000
Sadri, Oraon
15,000
Bhojpuri
3,500
Maithili
3,400
Kurux
1,700
Magahi
1,600
Santhali
1,100
Koda
1,000
Mundari
1,000
Marathi
700
Primary Language Kharia (290,000 speakers)
Language Code khr   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 62
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Assamese 137,000
  Odia 107,000
  Bengali 89,000
  Hindi 46,000
  Sadri 33,000
  Chhattisgarhi 20,000
  Sadri, Oraon 15,000
  Bhojpuri 3,500
  Maithili 3,400
  Kurux 1,700
  Magahi 1,600
  Santhali 1,100
  Koda 1,000
  Mundari 1,000
  Marathi 700
People Groups Speaking Kharia

Primary Language:  Kharia

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1951)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1992)
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Kharia Jesus Film Project
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Ramesh Lalwani - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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