Madiga (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

According to tradition, the Madiga community was cursed for killing and eating a cow.

The Madiga are a subgroup of the Chamars, a tanning community. Being tanners means low status because they are dealing with dead matter, even worse, skins from "holy" cattle. The Indian government gives the Madiga scheduled caste status, which allows them to have many privileges.

The Madiga community is most numerous in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, but they also live in other parts of southern India. A small number are also in West Bengal.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Though many Madiga people are still tanners, some are now landless farmers. The Green Revolution of the 1960s increased agricultural yields and the wealth of those who owned land. But those who did not own land like the Madigas became even more dependent on landowning communities.

Some are village drummers who offer their services for funerals and weddings. Others are street sweepers.


This large, low status caste is spread across much of India. It will require many workers and much effort to effectively carry the gospel to them wherever they live.
What Are Their Beliefs?

The Madiga people practice Hinduism, the ancient religion of India. Hinduism is a catch-all phrase for the local religions of South Asia, so it is very diverse. At the popular level, Hindus worship and serve the gods of the Hindu pantheon. They visit Hindu temples and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods in hopes of gaining protection and benefits. They do not have a personal or familial relationship with their gods like Christians or Jews. There are other Hindus who are much more philosophical, especially among the Brahmins.

Almost all Hindus participate in yearly celebrations like Holi, the festival of colors and the start of spring / Diwali, the festival of lights / Navratri, the celebration of autumn / and Rama Navami, Rama's birthday.


What Are Their Needs?

These people need to put their hope and identity in the King of kings and Lord of lords.


Prayer Points

Pray for workers to go to the Madiga people, and for their hearts to be ready to receive their Savior.

Pray for families of believers loving and serving others to grow reproducing churches.

Pray for a chain reaction of families reaching families that results in thousands of new believers who share their faith with others.

Pray for grace and truth expanding into their entire society as all believers learn to love others.


Scripture Prayers for the Madiga (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madiga


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Madiga (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Madiga (Hindu traditions)
Pronunciation MAH-dee-gah
Alternate Names Adi Andhra; Adi Jambava; Adi-Jambava Matanga; Arundhatiya; Arundhatiyan; Baineedu; Gosangi; Jambava; Jambavalu; Jambavu; Jamuni; Madari; Madgi; Madigollu; Mathanga; Mathanpa; Purunbhatta; Tambuva; माडीगा (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 8,894,000
Population all Countries 8,894,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 178
PeopleID3 17397
ROP3 Code 112795
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 31
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Andhra Pradesh
3,942,000
Telangana
3,819,000
Karnataka
1,075,000
Maharashtra
17,000
Tamil Nadu
6,700
Chhattisgarh
6,700
West Bengal
6,000
Kerala
3,000
Jharkhand
3,000
Odisha
2,900
Delhi
2,700
Gujarat
2,300
Madhya Pradesh
2,300
Assam
1,200
Uttar Pradesh
1,000
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 31  (only 20 largest shown)
  Andhra Pradesh 3,942,000
  Telangana 3,819,000
  Karnataka 1,075,000
  Maharashtra 17,000
  Tamil Nadu 6,700
  Chhattisgarh 6,700
  West Bengal 6,000
  Kerala 3,000
  Jharkhand 3,000
  Odisha 2,900
  Delhi 2,700
  Gujarat 2,300
  Madhya Pradesh 2,300
  Assam 1,200
  Uttar Pradesh 1,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.14 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.06 %)
0.13 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.73 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Telugu (7,699,000 speakers)
Language Code tel   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
Kannada
92,000
Odia
2,400
Marathi
1,600
Bengali
500
English
100
Tulu
Hindi
Primary Language Telugu (7,699,000 speakers)
Language Code tel   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
  Kannada 92,000
  Odia 2,400
  Marathi 1,600
  Bengali 500
  English 100
  Tulu 10
  Hindi 10
People Groups Speaking Telugu

Primary Language:  Telugu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1966)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1818-1989)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1854-2022)
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Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Telugu Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source (Representative photo)
Sabyasachi Dasgupta - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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