Koshti in India

The Koshti have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 38 (10 largest shown)  Show all

Subgroup Name Population
Halba 52,000
Mahratta 31,000
Bholia 21,000
Kostha 21,000
Kushti 21,000
Lad 19,000
Satsali 19,000
Devanga 16,000
Garewal 13,000
Debang 8,100

Introduction / History

The Koshti are a traditional weaving community found primarily in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and neighboring regions. They are especially known for their historical involvement in handloom weaving and textile production. Most Koshti people speak Marathi, Hindi, or regional dialects depending on where they live. Over generations, weaving became deeply tied to their social identity and family livelihood, with weaving skills often passed from parents to children.

Historically, the Koshti produced cotton cloth and other woven goods for local markets and village communities. Different regional branches of the community developed specialized weaving styles and techniques. As industrial textile production expanded, many traditional weavers struggled economically, forcing some Koshti families to leave handloom work for factory labor, farming, transportation, construction, or urban employment. Even so, weaving traditions still remain an important part of community heritage and identity in many areas.

The Koshti community has lived for centuries within the broader Hindu caste structure, which shaped marriage customs, occupation, and social relationships. While modernization and education have opened new opportunities for some families, many still maintain strong ties to traditional customs and extended family networks.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The daily lives of the Koshti vary between rural villages and growing urban centers. Some families continue traditional weaving using handlooms, producing cloth, garments, towels, and decorative textiles. Others now work in mills, shops, transportation services, farming, small businesses, or wage labor due to declining income from handloom production. Economic stability differs greatly between families, especially as handmade textile work faces competition from large-scale manufacturing.

Family life is usually close-knit, with respect for elders and strong community relationships playing important roles. Marriages are commonly arranged within the community, and family gatherings, weddings, and religious festivals remain central to social life. Meals often include rice, flatbreads, lentils, vegetables, and locally available foods depending on the region.

In weaving households, work can involve the entire family. Men may operate looms or manage sales while women help prepare thread, dye materials, and assist with production. Long working hours and uncertain market prices can create financial strain for many artisan families. Younger generations increasingly seek education and urban employment outside traditional weaving occupations.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Koshti primarily follow Hinduism and participate in both mainstream Hindu worship and local folk religious practices. Worship commonly includes devotion to Hindu gods and goddesses such as Shiva, Vishnu, Durga, Ganesh, and regional deities connected to family or village traditions. Religious festivals, temple visits, ritual offerings, and ceremonies tied to births, marriages, and deaths are important parts of spiritual life.

In some communities, folk beliefs involving ancestral spirits, ritual purity, astrology, and protection from evil influences also shape religious practice. Religious identity is often closely connected with family tradition and social customs. Belief in karma and rebirth strongly influences worldview and moral understanding.

Though some Koshti may have encountered Christianity through nearby churches or schools, many still have limited understanding of the biblical gospel. Jesus may be viewed as one religious teacher among many rather than the unique Son of God who alone provides forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God.


What Are Their Needs?

Many Koshti families need greater economic stability as traditional handloom industries continue to decline in some regions. Access to education, healthcare, vocational training, and sustainable employment opportunities remains important, especially for younger generations facing uncertain economic futures. Artisan families may also struggle with debt, fluctuating market demand, and competition from industrial textile manufacturing.

Spiritually, the Koshti need clear access to the gospel in their own languages and cultural setting. Many have never heard a biblical explanation of salvation by grace through faith in Jesus Christ. Faithful local churches, Scripture distribution, discipleship, and long-term relational ministry are needed so the gospel can take root within Koshti families and communities. Existing believers from nearby language groups can also play an important role in sharing Christ with them.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Koshti people will hear a clear presentation of the gospel in their own language and come to faith in Jesus Christ.
Pray that God will strengthen and raise up believers who can disciple Koshti families and establish biblically faithful churches among them.
Pray that families facing economic hardship from declining weaving industries will find stable livelihoods, educational opportunities, and practical support.
Pray that the Koshti people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, evangelism, discipleship, and church planting efforts will continue among them.


Scripture Prayers for the Koshti in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koshti
https://www.india9.com/i9show/Koshti-Community-45669.htm
https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=41286
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handloom_weaving_communities_of_India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Koshti
People Name in Country Koshti
Pronunciation KOH-stee
Alternate Names Chaudhri; Cheda; Chetti; Chettiar; Dakunsali; Devanga; Devanga Brahman; Devanga Brahmin; Devangulu; Devra; Dewang; Halba; Hutgar; Jadra; Jandra; Jed; Julaha; Kashkoti-Devanga; Koli-Keskati; Koraga; Kosh; Koshta; Koshtha; Koskati; Kosti; Kusata; Kushta; Kushti; Kushtia; Kusta; Kustha; Lad; Lera; Nesevallu; Padampari; Sakuna Pakshi; Salewar; Sali; Sangunsali; Sedu; Seniar; Suler; Swakulasali; Togata; Togri; कोष्टी
Population this Country 1,182,000
Population all Countries 1,182,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 3  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 24
PeopleID3 17275
ROP3 Code 112646
Affinity Bloc South Asian Peoples
People Cluster South Asia Hindu - other
People Group Koshti
Ethnic Code CNN25
Total Subgroups 38 (only 15 largest shown)
  Halba 52,000
  Mahratta 31,000
  Bholia 21,000
  Kostha 21,000
  Kushti 21,000
  Lad 19,000
  Satsali 19,000
  Devanga 16,000
  Garewal 13,000
  Debang 8,100
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 16
Largest States
(only 15 largest shown)
Maharashtra
550,000
Chhattisgarh
272,000
Gujarat
94,000
Karnataka
93,000
Madhya Pradesh
59,000
Tamil Nadu
54,000
Odisha
33,000
Andhra Pradesh
11,000
Telangana
4,500
Uttar Pradesh
1,000
Delhi
300
Kerala
200
Jharkhand
200
Rajasthan
100
Dadra and Nagar Have
40
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 16
  Maharashtra 550,000
  Chhattisgarh 272,000
  Gujarat 94,000
  Karnataka 93,000
  Madhya Pradesh 59,000
  Tamil Nadu 54,000
  Odisha 33,000
  Andhra Pradesh 11,000
  Telangana 4,500
  Uttar Pradesh 1,000
  Delhi 300
  Kerala 200
  Jharkhand 200
  Rajasthan 100
  Dadra and Nagar Have 40
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.27 %
Christianity
0.05 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.22 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.47 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Marathi (493,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 21
Secondary Languages
(only 15 largest shown)
Chhattisgarhi
168,000
Hindi
160,000
Telugu
128,000
Gujarati
78,000
Odia
27,000
Tamil
25,000
Khandesi
15,000
Kannada
8,500
Ahirani
3,600
Nimadi
2,800
Sourashtra
2,200
Malvi
1,000
Pengo
700
Konkani
500
Konkani, Goan
200
Primary Language Marathi (493,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mar
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 21
Secondary Languages (only 15 largest shown)
  Chhattisgarhi 168,000
  Hindi 160,000
  Telugu 128,000
  Gujarati 78,000
  Odia 27,000
  Tamil 25,000
  Khandesi 15,000
  Kannada 8,500
  Ahirani 3,600
  Nimadi 2,800
  Sourashtra 2,200
  Malvi 1,000
  Pengo 700
  Konkani 500
  Konkani, Goan 200

Primary Language:  Marathi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1807-1957)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1982)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1821-2024)
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Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.