Mandala (Muslim traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Muslim Mandala people in Bangladesh and India have a background primarily connected to agriculture and small-scale trade. Most live in the Bengali speaking areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh, but they speak Gujarati. A small number are in Gujarat.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mandala people live in rural villages and small towns, focusing on farming and local trade. They grow crops such as rice, jute and vegetables. Many also engage in small-scale trading and artisanal crafts.

Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring staples like rice, lentils, vegetables and fish. Traditional dishes such as macher jhol (fish curry) and bhat (rice) are common in their meals. Weddings among the Mandala are elaborate, involving rituals such as the Nikah (marriage contract), exchange of gifts, and celebrations with music and dance.

Their belief system emphasizes values like community service, hospitality and respect for elders. They honor their ancestors through prayers and gatherings, often at the tombs of Muslim saints.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mandala people practice Islam, predominantly following Sunni traditions. They observe Islamic rituals, including the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and celebrating religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.


What Are Their Needs?

The Mandala people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern agricultural techniques, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Mandala community. Addressing these needs will help the Mandala people achieve greater socio-economic stability while preserving their traditional way of life.


Prayer Points

Pray for laborers who will dedicate their lives to seeing the Muslim Mandala people have access to the gospel.
Pray that they would be hungry for truth and in their seeking, they would be drawn by the Holy Spirit to know Jesus.
Pray that the word of the Lord would go forth swiftly and the love of the believers would be contagious, drawing those who are lost to the foot of the cross.


Scripture Prayers for the Mandala (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of Bangladesh and Eastern India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural Practices in Eastern India and Bangladesh," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in Bangladesh and Eastern


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Mandala (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Mandala (Muslim traditions)
Alternate Names Khandwari; Mandala; Mandali; मांडला (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 2,900
Population all Countries 125,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17633
ROP3 Code 113069
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
Gujarat
1,900
West Bengal
1,000
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  Gujarat 1,900
  West Bengal 1,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Gujarati (1,700 speakers)
Language Code guj   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Bengali
900
Primary Language Gujarati (1,700 speakers)
Language Code guj   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Bengali 900
People Groups Speaking Gujarati

Primary Language:  Gujarati

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1809-1965)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1820-1985)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1823-2021)
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Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Gujarati Literacy & Evangelism International
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Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
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