Mandala (Muslim traditions) in Bangladesh


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Muslim Mandala people in Bangladesh and India have a background primarily connected to agriculture and small-scale trade. Most live in the Bengali speaking areas of West Bengal and Bangladesh, and they speak Bengali.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Mandala people live in rural villages and small towns, focusing on farming and local trade. They grow crops such as rice, jute and vegetables. Many also engage in small-scale trading and artisanal crafts.

Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring staples like rice, lentils, vegetables and fish. Traditional dishes such as macher jhol (fish curry) and bhat (rice) are common in their meals. Weddings among the Mandala are elaborate, involving rituals such as the Nikah (marriage contract), exchange of gifts, and celebrations with music and dance.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Mandala people practice Islam, predominantly following Sunni traditions. They observe Islamic rituals, including the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and celebrating religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. Their belief system emphasizes values like community service, hospitality, and respect for elders. They honor their ancestors through prayers and gatherings, often at the tombs of Muslim saints.


What Are Their Needs?

The Mandala people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern agricultural techniques, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Mandala community. Addressing these needs will help the Mandala people achieve greater socio-economic stability while preserving their traditional way of life.


Prayer Points

Pray for laborers who will dedicate their lives to seeing the Muslim Mandala people have access to the gospel.
Pray that they would be hungry for truth and in their seeking, they would be drawn by the Holy Spirit to know Jesus.
Pray that the word of the Lord would go forth swiftly and the love of the believers would be contagious, drawing those who are lost to the foot of the cross.


Scripture Prayers for the Mandala (Muslim traditions) in Bangladesh.


References

Cultural Traditions of Bangladesh and Eastern India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural Practices in Eastern India and Bangladesh," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in Bangladesh and Eastern


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Mandala (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Mandala (Muslim traditions)
Alternate Names Khandwari; Mandala; Mandali; मांडला (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 122,000
Population all Countries 125,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 17633
ROP3 Code 113069
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 26  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 7
Largest States
Khulna
97,000
Dhaka
9,600
Chittagong
5,200
Rangpur
3,600
Rajshahi
2,300
Barisal
2,200
Sylhet
2,100
Country Bangladesh
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 26  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 7
  Khulna 97,000
  Dhaka 9,600
  Chittagong 5,200
  Rangpur 3,600
  Rajshahi 2,300
  Barisal 2,200
  Sylhet 2,100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest Bangladesh census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (117,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Sylheti
1,900
Chittagonian
1,600
Primary Language Bengali (117,000 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Sylheti 1,900
  Chittagonian 1,600
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

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Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
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