Kollan Viswakarma in India

The Kollan Viswakarma have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kollan Viswakarma are a Malayalam-speaking artisan community found primarily in the Indian state of Kerala, with smaller populations in neighboring states. They are part of the broader Viswakarma community, a collection of traditional craft groups who trace their heritage to Vishwakarma, the divine craftsman of Hindu tradition. Within this larger community, the Kollan have historically been associated with blacksmithing and metalworking, producing tools, agricultural implements, and other essential items for village life. Their skills contributed significantly to local economies for generations. As industrialization and economic change altered traditional occupations, many Kollan Viswakarma families diversified into agriculture, business, government service, and other forms of employment while retaining a strong sense of community identity. Malayalam remains their primary language and serves as an important part of their cultural heritage.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Traditionally, the Kollan Viswakarma were blacksmiths whose work supported farming communities and local industries. Today, while some families remain involved in metalworking and related trades, many work as agricultural laborers, goldsmiths, business owners, office workers, and skilled professionals. Economic opportunities in Kerala's growing urban centers have enabled younger generations to pursue education and a wider range of careers.

Family life is highly valued, and marriages are generally arranged with the involvement of relatives. Cross-cousin marriages have historically been accepted within the community, and remarriage following divorce or the death of a spouse is permitted. Extended family networks often provide support during times of need, and respect for elders remains important. Education is widely encouraged, and many parents seek opportunities that will allow their children to obtain stable employment and improve their quality of life. Community organizations also help address social and economic concerns and preserve cultural traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kollan Viswakarma are predominantly Hindu. Their religious identity is closely connected to the broader Viswakarma tradition, which honors Vishwakarma as the divine architect and craftsman. Religious life commonly includes temple worship, participation in Hindu festivals, household rituals, and observance of customs passed down through generations. Many families also celebrate Vishwakarma-related festivals that recognize craftsmanship, skilled labor, and the use of tools.

Like many Hindu communities, they generally embrace beliefs concerning karma, rebirth, and the pursuit of spiritual merit. Worship may involve devotion to multiple deities within the Hindu tradition alongside reverence for Vishwakarma. Most have had little opportunity to hear a clear explanation of the biblical message that salvation is available through Jesus Christ alone and not through religious rituals or personal merit. The Christian presence among the Kollan Viswakarma remains very small.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kollan Viswakarma need greater access to the gospel through personal relationships, Scripture in their heart language, and faithful Christian witnesses who can communicate biblical truth with humility and understanding. Many have little exposure to evangelical Christianity despite living in areas where Christian communities are present.

Practical needs vary by location and occupation. Some families face challenges related to employment opportunities, economic advancement, and adapting traditional skills to modern markets. Educational opportunities, vocational training, and community development initiatives can help strengthen families and improve long-term stability. Above all, the Kollan Viswakarma need opportunities to encounter Jesus Christ through God's word and through believers who demonstrate His love in both word and action.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Kollan Viswakarma would have opportunities to hear and understand the gospel through trusted relationships and faithful Christian witness.
Pray that God would raise up workers who will serve among the Kollan Viswakarma with wisdom, humility, and a deep love for the people.
Pray that the Kollan Viswakarma would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that churches and believers will commit to ongoing prayer, outreach, and future gospel engagement among them.
Pray that any believers who have connections with the Kollan Viswakarma would be strengthened in their faith and equipped to share the gospel with their community and neighboring peoples.


Scripture Prayers for the Viswakarma Kollan in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishwakarma_community
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kammalar_(caste)
https://vwabangalore.com/vision.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Viswakarma Kollan
People Name in Country Viswakarma Kollan
Natural Name Kollan Viswakarma
Pronunciation KOH-lahn VISH-vah-KAR-mah
Alternate Names Kammalan; Karuvan; Kolla; Manu; विस्वाकर्मा कोल्लन
Population this Country 203,000
Population all Countries 203,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 4
PeopleID3 21288
ROP3 Code 118111
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 12
Largest States
Kerala
135,000
Tamil Nadu
58,000
Karnataka
5,300
Maharashtra
1,200
Andhra Pradesh
600
Delhi
400
Telangana
300
Puducherry
200
Uttar Pradesh
200
Gujarat
100
Goa
40
Madhya Pradesh
10
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 12
  Kerala 135,000
  Tamil Nadu 58,000
  Karnataka 5,300
  Maharashtra 1,200
  Andhra Pradesh 600
  Delhi 400
  Telangana 300
  Puducherry 200
  Uttar Pradesh 200
  Gujarat 100
  Goa 40
  Madhya Pradesh 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Malayalam (144,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mal
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
Tamil
43,000
Tulu
2,600
Kannada
700
Telugu
300
Primary Language Malayalam (144,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code mal
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
  Tamil 43,000
  Tulu 2,600
  Kannada 700
  Telugu 300

Primary Language:  Malayalam

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1811-1968)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1829-1995)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1841-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Malayalam Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Binoy Chacko Audio Bible (Malayalam) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Malayalam Bible (മലയാളം ബൈബിള്‍) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Bible (മലയാളം ബൈബിൾ) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Contemporary Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Gospel Films (മലയാളം ഗോസ്പൽ ഫിലിംസ്) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Malayalam Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Mar Thoma Church Great Lenten Lectionary Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Malayalam Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Malayalam Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Rafa Bible Radio Malayalam General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Anish Thankachan Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Avan Krupa (അവന്‍ കൃപ) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Binu Vadakkencherry Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: J P Vennikulam (ജെ പി വെണ്ണിക്കുളം) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Malayalam) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: RSV (Visawasa Ganangal) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Shyju Mathew Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: വി. നാഗൽ കീർത്തനങ്ങൾ (V Nagal Songs) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Binoy Chacko Audio Bible (Malayalam) General / Other
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Malayalam YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Bible Gateway scripture Bible Gateway
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Malayalam Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.