Peshakar in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Muslim Pesakar people in West Bengal have a background primarily connected to agriculture, trade, and small-scale craftsmanship. They primarily speak Bengali, the predominant language in the region, along with Urdu for religious and cultural purposes.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Pesakar people live in rural villages and small towns, focusing on farming, trading, and small-scale craftsmanship. They grow crops such as rice, jute, and various vegetables. Many also engage in weaving, pottery, and small-scale trade, contributing to their local economy.

Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring staples like rice, lentils, vegetables and meat. Traditional dishes such as biryani (spiced rice with meat), dal (lentil soup), and various curries are common in their meals. Weddings among the Pesakar are elaborate, involving rituals like the Nikah (marriage contract), exchange of gifts, and celebrations with music, dance and communal feasting. These events typically span several days and involve extensive community participation.

Their belief system emphasizes values like community service, hospitality, and respect for elders. They honor their ancestors through prayers and gatherings.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Pesakar people practice Islam, predominantly following Sunni traditions. They observe Islamic rituals, including the five daily prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and celebrating religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.


What Are Their Needs?

The Pesakar people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through vocational training, market access, and modern agricultural practices can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Pesakar community.


Prayer Points

Pray for Pesakar elders and family leaders to have dreams of the risen Christ, drawing them to seek and find their savior.
Pray for loving workers to go to them.
Pray that soon there will be a movement to Christ among the Pesakar people.
Pray for discipleship and obedience to Christ to define the church in West Bengal.


Scripture Prayers for the Peshakar in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of West Bengal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural and Trade Practices in Eastern India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in West Bengal," Ministry of Rural Development,


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Peshakar
People Name in Country Peshakar
Alternate Names पेशकर
Population this Country 1,700
Population all Countries 3,100
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17868
ROP3 Code 113344
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  West Bengal 1,700
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (1,700 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Bengali (1,700 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
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Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
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