Chhipa (Muslim traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Chhipa are a traditionally textile-printing community found primarily in western and northern India, especially in regions historically associated with cotton production and textile craftsmanship. Their name is commonly linked to the practice of printing and dyeing cloth, an occupation that has been passed down through generations. Over time, portions of the community adopted Islam while retaining many cultural customs that developed within the broader Indian environment. The Chhipa identified with Muslim traditions represent one of several religious communities associated with this occupational heritage.

For centuries, Chhipa artisans contributed to India's renowned textile industry. Using hand-carved wooden blocks, natural dyes, and intricate patterns, they produced fabrics for local use and regional trade. Their skills were highly valued in marketplaces where handcrafted textiles played an important role in daily life and commerce. As industrial production expanded, many traditional artisans adapted by combining older techniques with modern methods, while others sought employment in different sectors of the economy.

Today, the Chhipa continue to be recognized for their connection to textile work, though their occupations have diversified significantly. Many families remain connected to urban and semi-urban centers where trade, manufacturing, and small businesses provide employment opportunities.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Family and community relationships form the foundation of Chhipa society. Extended families often maintain close ties, providing support during weddings, funerals, religious celebrations, and times of financial need. Respect for parents and elders remains an important cultural value, and family reputation is often closely connected to personal conduct and community participation.

Historically, many Chhipa families earned their living through cloth printing, dyeing, tailoring, and related textile trades. Skilled artisans learned techniques from older generations, passing specialized knowledge from parents to children. Traditional workshops frequently operated as family enterprises, with multiple members contributing to different stages of production, from preparing fabrics and mixing dyes to printing patterns and marketing finished goods.

Although textile work remains important for some families, modern economic realities have led many Chhipa to pursue a wider range of occupations. They may work as merchants, shopkeepers, factory employees, transportation workers, craftsmen, government employees, educators, or small-business owners. Younger generations increasingly seek education and professional careers while maintaining connections to their cultural heritage.

Food reflects both regional Indian cuisine and Muslim dietary customs. Meals commonly include flatbreads or rice accompanied by lentils, vegetables, meat dishes where affordable, and a variety of spices. Hospitality is highly valued and sharing meals with relatives and guests helps strengthen family bonds.

Community life is often centered around local neighborhoods, mosques, marketplaces, and family gatherings. Religious holidays and social celebrations provide opportunities for strengthening relationships and preserving cultural traditions. Weddings are particularly important occasions, bringing together extended family networks and reinforcing community identity.

While many Chhipa families have benefited from urbanization and economic development, others continue to face challenges related to employment stability, educational opportunities, and rising living costs. Nevertheless, they remain a resilient community with a strong sense of identity rooted in both their occupational heritage and religious traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Chhipa who follow Muslim traditions identify as Muslims and generally adhere to the basic teachings and practices of Islam. Their religious life often includes regular prayer, fasting during Ramadan, charitable giving, and participation in Islamic festivals such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

As with many communities in South Asia, religious practice may vary from family to family. Some combine orthodox Islamic beliefs with customs influenced by local culture and longstanding regional traditions. Reverence for religious leaders, visits to shrines, and other customary practices may be present in some segments of the community.

Islam shapes important life events, including birth ceremonies, marriage customs, and funeral practices. Religious instruction is often received through family members, local mosques, and community leaders.

Despite their religious heritage, many Chhipa have had little opportunity to hear a clear presentation of the gospel or to encounter followers of Jesus Christ who can explain biblical truth in a culturally meaningful way. As a result, access to the message of salvation through Christ remains limited for much of the community.


What Are Their Needs?

The Chhipa have both spiritual and practical needs. Spiritually, they need opportunities to hear and understand the gospel in their own language and cultural context. Many have never developed a personal relationship with a Christian believer who can demonstrate the love of Christ and explain the message of salvation found in Scripture.

The community would benefit from faithful Christian workers who are willing to build genuine friendships, serve with humility, and share biblical truth with patience and respect. Access to Christian literature, Scripture resources, and discipleship opportunities remains important for those who become interested in learning about Jesus.

Practically, some Chhipa families face challenges related to education, employment, business development, and healthcare. Economic changes within the textile industry have affected traditional livelihoods in certain areas, creating a need for new opportunities and vocational advancement. Continued access to quality schools, medical care, and sustainable employment can contribute to healthier and more stable communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Chhipa people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that ongoing prayer, compassionate ministry, and future gospel engagement will reach their communities.
Pray that Christians will be led by the Holy Spirit to build meaningful relationships with the Chhipa and faithfully share the good news of Jesus Christ with them.
Pray that many Chhipa men, women, and children will develop a deep spiritual hunger that leads them to seek Jesus Christ and follow Him no matter what the cost.
Pray that God will provide improved educational opportunities, healthcare services, employment options, and other resources that strengthen Chhipa families and communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Chhipa (Muslim traditions) in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhipa
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Islam
https://www.craftscouncil.org.uk/stories/block-printing-an-ancient-craft-for-modern-times


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Chhipa (Muslim traditions)
People Name in Country Chhipa (Muslim traditions)
Alternate Names Bhavsar; Chhipigar; च्चिपा (मुस्लिम ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 88,000
Population all Countries 93,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 17504
ROP3 Code 112920
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 6
Largest States
Uttar Pradesh
53,000
Madhya Pradesh
23,000
Gujarat
8,300
Bihar
3,200
Uttarakhand
80
Dadra and Nagar Have
30
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 6
  Uttar Pradesh 53,000
  Madhya Pradesh 23,000
  Gujarat 8,300
  Bihar 3,200
  Uttarakhand 80
  Dadra and Nagar Have 30
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Urdu (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code urd
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 7
Secondary Languages
Hindi
27,000
Gujarati
7,100
Bundeli
900
Bhojpuri
900
Malvi
600
Chhattisgarhi
50
Primary Language Urdu (46,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code urd
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 7
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 27,000
  Gujarati 7,100
  Bundeli 900
  Bhojpuri 900
  Malvi 600
  Chhattisgarhi 50

Primary Language:  Urdu

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1747-1894)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1758-2000)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1843-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Love Story General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Urdu Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kitab e Muqaddas Urdu General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Urdu YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Urdu Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Urdu Devnagri Bible (उर्दू बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Urdu Injeel Sharif General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Urdu Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Urdu General / Other
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Urdu YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Urdu Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.