Jaraj (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Jaraj people in West Bengal have a background primarily connected to agriculture and fishing. They primarily speak Bengali, which ties them to the region's linguistic and cultural heritage.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Jaraj people live in rural and coastal villages, focusing on farming and fishing. They grow crops such as rice, pulses and vegetables and engage in fishing to support their livelihoods. Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, with a significant emphasis on fish. Traditional dishes such as macher jhol (fish curry) and bhat (rice) are common in their meals.

Weddings among the Jaraj are elaborate, involving Hindu rituals like the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies and celebrations with traditional music and dance.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Jaraj people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Durga Puja, Kali Puja, and Diwali. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They honor their ancestors through rituals and ceremonies.


What Are Their Needs?

The Jaraj people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to the limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern agricultural techniques, sustainable fishing practices, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Jaraj community.


Prayer Points

Pray that God intervenes in their lives and helps them understand Christ’s value and worth in our lives.
Pray that their hearts soften up to know more and accept Jesus as their Lord and savior.
Pray for a church planting movement to rise up in the Jaraj homeland.


Scripture Prayers for the Jaraj (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of West Bengal, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural and Fishing Practices in Eastern India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in West Bengal," Ministry of Rural Development


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Jaraj (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Jaraj (Hindu traditions)
Alternate Names जारज (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 11,000
Population all Countries 11,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16992
ROP3 Code 112305
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  West Bengal 11,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (9,400 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Hindi
200
Primary Language Bengali (9,400 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 200
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
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Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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