Marata in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Marata people in India have a background primarily connected to agriculture and traditional crafts. Their heart language is Tulu but most also speak regional languages such as Marathi and Kannada depending on their location.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Marata people live in rural villages, focusing on farming and small-scale craftsmanship. They grow crops such as rice, wheat, and vegetables. Many also engage in weaving, pottery and other artisanal crafts.

Their diet includes both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food, featuring staples like rice, lentils, vegetables and meat. Traditional dishes such as dal (lentil soup), roti (flatbread) and vegetable curries are common in their meals. Weddings among the Marata are elaborate, involving rituals like the exchange of garlands, sacred fire ceremonies and celebrations with music and dance.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Marata people practice Hinduism, worshiping various deities and observing numerous religious rituals and festivals such as Diwali, Holi and Navratri. Their belief system emphasizes values like dharma (duty), karma (actions and consequences), and ahimsa (non-violence). They conduct rituals and ceremonies to honor their ancestors and deities.


What Are Their Needs?

The Marata people need better access to quality education to provide more opportunities for their children. Improved healthcare services are essential due to limited availability of medical facilities and high rates of preventable diseases. Economic support through modern agricultural techniques, market access, and vocational training can enhance their livelihoods. Infrastructure development, including better roads, clean water supplies, and reliable electricity, will greatly benefit the Marata community. Addressing these needs will help the Marata people achieve greater socio-economic stability while preserving their traditional way of life.


Prayer Points

Ask God to open their eyes, hearts and ears to the good news of the savior.
Pray for the Lord to raise up the right people to disciple the Marata in his ways.
Pray for the Lord to demonstrate his power and goodness among them in a way they will understand.
Ask for an intervention of the Holy Spirit in each of their families.


Scripture Prayers for the Marata in India.


References

Cultural Traditions of Southern India, Ministry of Culture, Government of India, 2017.
Sharma, B.K., "Agricultural Practices in Southern India," Mittal Publications, 2012.
"Rural Development in Southern India," Ministry of Rural Development, Gov


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Marata
People Name in Country Marata
Alternate Names Maratha; Marati; मरता
Population this Country 98,000
Population all Countries 98,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 21488
ROP3 Code 118305
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Karnataka 98,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.01 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.05 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.75 %
Islam
0.11 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.01 %
Unknown
0.06 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tulu (56,000 speakers)
Language Code tcy   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
Kannada
19,000
Marathi
11,000
Kodava
100
Malayalam
30
Tamil Telugu
Konkani
Primary Language Tulu (56,000 speakers)
Language Code tcy   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
  Kannada 19,000
  Marathi 11,000
  Kodava 100
  Malayalam 30
  Tamil 10
  Telugu 0
  Konkani 0
People Groups Speaking Tulu
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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