Naik Makkalu Bedar in India

The Naik Makkalu Bedar have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Naik Makkalu Bedar are a community found primarily in the southern Indian state of Karnataka. They are associated with the broader Bedar or Valmiki social groups, many of whom historically lived as hunters, forest workers, guards, warriors, or agricultural laborers. Over time, changing political systems and modernization led many Bedar communities to settle permanently in villages and towns where they adapted to farming and wage labor. The term "Naik" has historically been linked with leadership or military responsibility in parts of South India.

The Naik Makkalu Bedar speak Kannada, the dominant language of Karnataka. Their identity is shaped by regional customs, clan ties, and long-standing traditions connected to rural life. Though modern education and migration have influenced younger generations, many families still maintain close connections to village culture and traditional social structures. In some areas, they remain economically vulnerable and socially marginalized compared to more established urban communities.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Naik Makkalu Bedar families live in rural or semi-rural settings where agriculture, daily wage labor, construction work, transport services, and small-scale trade provide income. Some work as farmers cultivating crops common to Karnataka, while others migrate temporarily to cities for employment opportunities. Economic stability often depends on seasonal work and local conditions.

Family and community relationships are very important. Extended families frequently live near one another, and village life commonly revolves around festivals, marriages, and religious gatherings. Elders are generally respected, and family honor plays a significant role in social decisions. Traditional foods often include rice, millet, lentils, vegetables, and locally available meats depending on regional practices and religious background.

Modern influences such as mobile technology, education, and urban employment are gradually changing the lifestyle of younger generations. Even so, many communities continue to experience limited educational opportunities, unstable income, and uneven access to healthcare and infrastructure. Rural isolation in some areas can also reduce access to broader economic advancement.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Naik Makkalu Bedar are primarily Hindu and commonly participate in regional folk religious traditions alongside mainstream Hindu practices. Worship may include devotion to village deities, ancestral spirits, protective gods, and regional Hindu gods and goddesses. Religious life is often shaped by local customs, temple rituals, seasonal festivals, vows, offerings, and ceremonies connected to family or village wellbeing.

In many communities, folk religion and animistic practices exist alongside Hindu belief. Fear of spirits, curses, evil influences, and the need to appease local deities may strongly influence daily life and decision-making. Ritual specialists or local spiritual figures may be consulted during sickness, family problems, or times of crisis.

Although some may identify culturally with Hinduism, many have little understanding of the gospel of Jesus Christ or the biblical teaching of salvation by grace through faith. They need to hear that forgiveness of sins and reconciliation with God come through Christ alone rather than through rituals, offerings, or religious observances.


What Are Their Needs?

The Naik Makkalu Bedar need greater access to the gospel in culturally understandable forms and through believers willing to live among them with humility and compassion. In many places there are few strong Christian fellowships nearby, and social pressure can discourage open interest in Christianity. Those who become followers of Christ may face misunderstanding from family or community members.

Practical needs also remain significant. Many communities face economic uncertainty, inconsistent employment, limited educational advancement, and inadequate healthcare access. Rural poverty and social marginalization can contribute to cycles of hardship that affect younger generations.

There is a need for faithful Christian workers who can build long-term relationships, provide biblical discipleship, and demonstrate Christ's love through practical service. Scripture resources and Christian teaching in Kannada are important so that believers can grow in spiritual maturity and share the gospel with others in their own communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Naik Makkalu Bedar people will hear the gospel clearly and respond in faith to Jesus Christ.

Pray that God will raise up mature Christian workers who are willing to serve among the Naik Makkalu Bedar with wisdom, patience, and genuine love.
Pray that the Naik Makkalu Bedar will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that churches and believers will commit to ongoing prayer and future gospel outreach among them.
Pray that any existing believers among the Naik Makkalu Bedar will grow strong in biblical truth and boldly share Christ with neighboring families and communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Bedar Naik Makkalu in India.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedar
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannada_people
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnataka


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bedar Naik Makkalu
People Name in Country Bedar Naik Makkalu
Natural Name Naik Makkalu Bedar
Alternate Names बेदार नायक मक्कालु
Population this Country 115,000
Population all Countries 115,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 2
PeopleID3 21106
ROP3 Code 117929
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Karnataka 115,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Kannada (106,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code kan
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Telugu
3,200
Konkani
100
Primary Language Kannada (106,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code kan
Ethnologue Language Familly Dravidian
Glottolog Language Family Dravidian
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Telugu 3,200
  Konkani 100

Primary Language:  Kannada

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1812-1988)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1827-2023)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1827-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Bible General / Other
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Kannada Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible App: Kannada Bible (ಕನ್ನಡ ಬೈಬಲ್) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kannada Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Kannada Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Kannada Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Kannada YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Kannada Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Kannada Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.