Kudiya in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Kudiya people live in India, primarily in the southern state of Karnataka where they speak their own language of Kudiya. Their history is closely tied to the Western Ghats, a region where they have traditionally engaged in agriculture and forest-based activities. The Kudiya have a long-standing connection to the land, which has shaped their way of life and their interactions with the natural environment. Over time, they have adapted to various socio-political changes while maintaining a distinct identity within the region.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kudiya people primarily engage in subsistence agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, millet and vegetables. They also rely on the collection of forest products, including honey, medicinal plants and timber which they use for both sustenance and trade. Their villages are typically small, with homes constructed from locally available materials like mud, bamboo and thatch.

Social life revolves around family and community, with cooperation being essential for agricultural and forest activities. Access to education has improved, but many Kudiya children still face challenges in continuing their studies due to economic constraints and limited educational facilities in remote areas. Healthcare services are often inadequate, leading to a reliance on traditional medicine and local healers.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kudiya people practice a blend of animism and Hinduism. They believe in spirits associated with nature, such as those inhabiting forests, rivers, and mountains, and conduct rituals to honor these spirits and ensure harmony with the natural world. They also worship Hindu deities, with particular reverence for gods and goddesses connected to agriculture and fertility. Festivals and ceremonies are central to their spiritual life, often involving the entire community in rituals that mark significant life events and seasonal cycles.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kudiya people face challenges related to economic opportunities, education and healthcare. Many continue to rely on subsistence farming and forest resources, with limited access to alternative livelihoods. Educational facilities, while improving, are often inadequate in rural areas, leading to low literacy rates and limited access to formal education. Healthcare services are scarce, particularly in remote areas, resulting in poor health outcomes and a reliance on traditional practices that may not always meet modern health needs. Infrastructure improvements, such as better roads, clean water supply, and access to electricity, are essential for enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable development, education, and healthcare access are crucial for the long-term development of the Kudiya people.


Prayer Points

Pray for Kudiya leaders to understand from the heart that there is no forgiveness of sin apart from Jesus Christ. Pray that leaders in this people group will seek righteousness and spiritual strength from Jesus Christ and teach others to do the same. Pray for the Lord to deliver the Kudiya people from the bondage of fear and replace it with freedom in Christ and a willingness to offer other communities the way and the truth.


Scripture Prayers for the Kudiya in India.


References

Karnataka Tribal Research. (2023). Ethnographic Overview of the Kudiya People. Retrieved from karnatakatribalresearch.org
UNDP India. (2023). Development Needs of Rural Communities in Karnataka. Retrieved from in.undp.org
https://en.wikisource.o


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kudiya
People Name in Country Kudiya
Alternate Names Gowda; Malagudiya; Malaygowda; Melakudi; कूदिया
Population this Country 3,500
Population all Countries 3,500
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18782
ROP3 Code 114465
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Karnataka
2,500
Kerala
900
Tamil Nadu
100
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Karnataka 2,500
  Kerala 900
  Tamil Nadu 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.16 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.65 %
Islam
0.10 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.10 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Kudiya (1,900 speakers)
Language Code kfg   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Unknown
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
Kodava
400
Tulu
400
Kannada
300
Tamil
100
Malayalam
40
Telugu
10
Odia Marathi Korwa
Primary Language Kudiya (1,900 speakers)
Language Code kfg   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 10
Secondary Languages
  Kodava 400
  Tulu 400
  Kannada 300
  Tamil 100
  Malayalam 40
  Telugu 10
  Odia 10
  Marathi 10
  Korwa 0
People Groups Speaking Kudiya

Primary Language:  Kudiya

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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