The Tulabhina people live primarily in Odisha, India and are part of the broader caste system traditionally associated with occupations in metalworking and weighing goods. Historically, the Tulabhina played a vital role in local economies, particularly in rural areas, where their skills were essential for trade and agriculture. Over time, as India’s economy and society have modernized, many Tulabhina have transitioned to other forms of livelihood, though they continue to maintain their traditional identity.
The Tulabhina people lead primarily agrarian lives, with farming being the main source of livelihood. They grow crops such as rice, pulses and vegetables depending on seasonal monsoons for irrigation. In addition to agriculture, some members of the community engage in small-scale trading or craftwork, continuing their traditional association with weighing goods and handling materials.
Life in Tulabhina villages is community-oriented, with extended families living close to one another and cooperating in daily tasks. Their homes are generally modest, constructed from locally sourced materials such as mud and thatch. Despite the modernization of some aspects of their lives, many Tulabhina continue to follow traditional ways of life, especially in rural areas where access to modern amenities is limited.
The Tulabhina people are predominantly Hindu, and their religious beliefs and practices are central to their community life. They worship a variety of Hindu deities, with particular reverence for local gods and goddesses who are believed to protect the land and ensure successful harvests. They celebrate religious festivals such as Durga Puja, Diwali and Holi, involving communal prayers, rituals and feasts.
In addition to mainstream Hindu practices, the Tulabhina maintain some local customs tied to their traditional occupations and the natural environment. Offerings to local deities during harvest times and special prayers for the protection of livestock and crops are common. These rituals reflect their ongoing connection to the land and the agricultural cycles that sustain their way of life.
The Tulabhina people face several challenges related to economic development, healthcare and education. Their reliance on traditional farming methods makes them vulnerable to environmental changes, such as droughts and inconsistent rainfall, which can severely impact their crop yields and livelihoods. Improved access to irrigation systems and modern agricultural tools could help enhance their farming practices and ensure more stable income.
Education remains a critical need, as many Tulabhina children, especially in rural areas, lack access to quality schooling. This limits their opportunities for social and economic mobility. Healthcare services are also scarce, with many communities relying on traditional remedies or traveling long distances for medical care. Development programs that focus on improving access to healthcare, education and sustainable agriculture would greatly benefit the Tulabhina people, helping them achieve long-term stability while preserving their cultural and religious identity.
Ask God to open their eyes, hearts and ears to the good news of the savior.
Pray for the Lord to raise up the right people to disciple the Tulabhina in his ways.
Pray for the Lord to demonstrate his power and goodness among them in a way they will understand.
Ask for an intervention of the Holy Spirit in each of their families.
Scripture Prayers for the Tulabhina in India.
Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural and caste-based communities
Academic research on tribal and caste groups in Odisha, India
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
