Semman in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Semman people live in India, primarily in the southern states, including Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Their history traces back to the early inhabitants of the region, with a long-standing connection to the land and traditional agricultural practices. Over the centuries, the Semman have adapted to various socio-political changes, while continuing to maintain their distinct identity within the broader cultural landscape of southern India.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Semman people primarily engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as rice, millet and vegetables. Many also work as laborers in nearby towns and cities, supplementing their income with seasonal work. Villages are typically small, with homes constructed from locally sourced materials like mud, brick and thatch. Social life revolves around family and community activities, with a strong emphasis on cooperation in agricultural tasks and communal events. While education access has improved, particularly in more accessible areas, challenges remain in remote regions where schools are often understaffed and under-resourced. Healthcare services are generally available, but disparities exist between urban and rural areas, leading to uneven access to medical care.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Semman people predominantly practice Hinduism, which deeply influences their daily lives and spiritual practices. They worship a variety of Hindu deities, with particular reverence for gods and goddesses associated with agriculture and family welfare. Temples and local shrines play a central role in their religious activities, and festivals such as Pongal and Diwali are celebrated with community participation. Rituals and ceremonies mark important life events, and religious observance is closely tied to the agricultural calendar, reflecting their connection to the land and its cycles.


What Are Their Needs?

The Semman people face challenges related to economic opportunities, education and healthcare. Many still rely on subsistence farming and seasonal labor, with limited access to alternative sources of income. Educational facilities, while improving, are often inadequate in rural areas, leading to low literacy rates and limited opportunities for higher education. Healthcare services, though present, are often insufficient in remote villages, resulting in poor health outcomes and a reliance on traditional medicine. Infrastructure improvements, including better roads, sanitation, and access to clean water, are essential for enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable development, education and healthcare are crucial for the long-term progress of the Semman people.


Prayer Points

Pray that repentant leaders among the Semman people who have shed innocent blood will be able to worship him with abandon. Pray for joy and hope to define this community as the give their lives to Jesus Christ. Pray for loving and dedicated workers to disciple many.


Scripture Prayers for the Semman in India.


References

Southern India Cultural Studies. (2023). Ethnographic Overview of the Semman People. Retrieved from southernindiaculturalstudies.org
UNDP India. (2023). Development Needs of Rural Communities in Southern India. Retrieved from in.undp.org


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Semman
People Name in Country Semman
Alternate Names Cemman; Chembadi; Chembadivallu; Chembati; Chemman; Iravur; Karalayar; Karalayer; Meenavan; Nattar; Neer Vellalar; Parnandu; Parvatharajakulam; Semati; Sembadavan; Sembadavan Christian. Sembadavan Christian; Sembadavar; Semmadi; Semmaravan; Tolmestri; Tondaiman; Tondaman; Ulnattu; Ulnattu Meenavan; सेम्मान
Population this Country 5,600
Population all Countries 6,800
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18072
ROP3 Code 113572
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 4
Largest States
Tamil Nadu
2,900
Kerala
2,600
Puducherry
70
Telangana
30
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 4
  Tamil Nadu 2,900
  Kerala 2,600
  Puducherry 70
  Telangana 30
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.64 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.36 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tamil (2,900 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Malayalam
2,100
Telugu
30
Primary Language Tamil (2,900 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Malayalam 2,100
  Telugu 30
People Groups Speaking Tamil

Primary Language:  Tamil

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1714-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1715-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1727-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings General Ministry Resources General / Other
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Recorded oral Bible Oral Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tamil Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Comprehensive list of Tamil Resources General / Other
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Tamil Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Tamil Bible (தமிழ் பைபிள்) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Tamil Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Tamil Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tamil Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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