Bargunda in India

The Bargunda have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Bargunda are a small community living primarily in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Their primary language is Telugu, although they live within a broader Hindi-speaking cultural environment because of migration and regional interaction over generations. Historical information about the Bargunda is limited, and much of their identity has been preserved through oral tradition, family ties, and local community customs rather than written historical records.

Traditionally, the Bargunda have been associated with craft-based occupations, particularly the making of baskets, brooms, and woven mats. These skills connected them closely to rural village economies where handmade household goods were once essential to daily life. Over time, modernization and factory-produced goods reduced demand for many traditional crafts, affecting the economic stability of artisan communities such as the Bargunda.

The Bargunda live within the broader social framework of caste and village society in India, where family identity, occupation, and local tradition have historically shaped community life. Despite the spread of Christianity in some regions of India, many Bargunda families have had limited access to clear biblical teaching or long-term Christian discipleship.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Many Bargunda families continue to depend on traditional craftwork, agricultural labor, and small-scale village occupations for survival. Basket weaving, broom making, and mat production remain important skills in some communities, though these occupations often provide only modest income. Seasonal labor and farming may supplement household earnings, especially in rural areas where economic opportunities are limited.

Family and kinship relationships remain central within Bargunda society. Extended families commonly live near one another, and elders are respected for preserving tradition and helping guide community decisions. Marriages are generally arranged through family networks and local customs.

Food commonly reflects the cuisine of central India and may include rice, lentils, flatbreads, vegetables, chutneys, and locally available grains. Community festivals, weddings, and religious celebrations remain important social gatherings that strengthen family ties and preserve cultural identity.



Life can be difficult for many Bargunda families because of unstable income, limited educational opportunities, and lack of access to healthcare in poorer rural regions. Younger generations increasingly leave traditional village life in search of work in towns and cities, contributing to gradual cultural and social change.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Bargunda are primarily Hindu. Their religious life includes temple worship, observance of Hindu festivals, devotion to various gods and goddesses, and participation in family-centered rituals and ceremonies. Beliefs concerning karma, rebirth, ritual purity, and devotion strongly influence moral values and social customs.

Like many rural Hindu communities, the Bargunda may also practice folk religious traditions involving local deities, blessings, protection rituals, ancestral customs, and fear of harmful spiritual forces. Religious practices are often closely connected to family identity and community belonging.

Although a small Christian presence may exist nearby, very few Bargunda are known to follow Christ personally. Many have never heard a clear biblical explanation of salvation through Jesus Christ alone or had access to consistent discipleship and Christian fellowship.


What Are Their Needs?

The Bargunda need greater access to the gospel through culturally understandable evangelism, local-language Scripture resources, and long-term discipleship. Many still have little understanding of biblical Christianity or the message of salvation by grace through faith in Christ.

Practical needs are also significant. Many Bargunda families struggle with poverty, unstable employment, limited healthcare access, and educational barriers. Declining demand for traditional handmade products has increased economic pressure on artisan households dependent on older crafts for income.

The Bargunda would benefit from literacy programs, vocational support, medical outreach, oral Bible teaching, and compassionate Christian ministry rooted in humility and long-term relationship building. Telugu-speaking believers and churches nearby also have opportunities to share the gospel faithfully among Bargunda communities.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Bargunda people would hear the gospel clearly and come to trust in Jesus Christ alone for salvation.
Pray that God would raise up faithful Christian workers who are willing to serve among the Bargunda with wisdom, humility, and perseverance.
Pray that the Bargunda would be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so they receive sustained prayer, ongoing gospel engagement, and future discipleship efforts.
Pray that believers in central India would grow bold in sharing the truth of Christ with the Bargunda and neighboring artisan communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Bargunda in India.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/people_groups/pg042022/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India
https://www.britannica.com/topic/caste-social-differentiation-India
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telugu_people


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Bargunda
People Name in Country Bargunda
Alternate Names Bargah; बरगुंडा
Population this Country 35,000
Population all Countries 35,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16331
ROP3 Code 111467
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 5
Largest States
Madhya Pradesh
31,000
Uttar Pradesh
4,000
Odisha
80
Rajasthan
60
Chhattisgarh
10
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 5
  Madhya Pradesh 31,000
  Uttar Pradesh 4,000
  Odisha 80
  Rajasthan 60
  Chhattisgarh 10
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (28,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
Malvi
3,800
Nimadi
1,400
Bundeli
500
Bhojpuri
400
Telugu
100
Chhattisgarhi
30
Wagdi
Primary Language Hindi (28,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 8
Secondary Languages
  Malvi 3,800
  Nimadi 1,400
  Bundeli 500
  Bhojpuri 400
  Telugu 100
  Chhattisgarhi 30
  Wagdi 0

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Anonymous 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.