Devhar in India

The Devhar have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Devhar people are a lesser-known community found primarily in the central and northern regions of India, including states of Karnataka, Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. The Devhar also go by the names of Deva or Devi. The origins of the Devhar are somewhat obscure, but they are often associated with traditional occupations linked to religious service, folk healing, or ritual performance. Over generations, the Devhar have maintained a distinct identity, shaped by their roles in village life and their unique cultural practices. Despite social and economic changes, they continue to preserve their traditions and contribute to the diversity of India's rural landscape.

They are a scheduled caste community, which means they have low status in Hindu society. Their primary language is Hindi, though some also speak local dialects depending on their region. These dialects include Maithili and Magahi.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life among the Devhar is closely tied to family and community. Households are typically extended, with several generations living together or nearby, and elders playing a significant role in guiding family decisions and upholding traditions. Many Devhar families rely on agriculture, working as small-scale farmers or laborers, while others may be involved in traditional crafts or local trades. In some areas, members of the community are known for their roles as ritual specialists, healers, or musicians, serving at village festivals and religious ceremonies. Many Devhar have been disadvantaged economically. The Indian government has attempted to help uplift the Devhar people through quotas for higher education and government jobs.

Community gatherings, especially during festivals and harvest celebrations, are important occasions for socializing, sharing meals, and reinforcing communal bonds. Despite facing economic challenges, the Devhar display resilience and a strong sense of solidarity, supporting one another through both hardship and celebration.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Devhar are traditionally Hindu and have their own traditions and practices with their religious life deeply intertwined with local customs and folk practices. They worship a variety of Hindu deities, including Hindu gods and goddesses, often focusing on village gods and goddesses believed to protect their families and crops.

Additionally, they have their own set of rituals and customs related to birth, marriage, and death. Rituals, offerings, and participation in festivals are central to their spiritual expression. Many Devhar also hold animistic beliefs, attributing spiritual power to natural elements such as trees, rivers, and stones, and seeking guidance or healing from ancestral spirits. These practices reflect a heartfelt desire for connection with the divine and for protection in daily life.


What Are Their Needs?

The Devhar community faces a range of physical and spiritual needs. Materially, many struggle with poverty, limited access to education, and inadequate healthcare. Children may leave school early to help support their families, and women often bear a significant share of both household and agricultural labor. Improved access to clean water, sanitation, and vocational training would greatly benefit their communities and open doors to new opportunities. Socially, the Devhar value unity and mutual support, but younger generations sometimes face pressure to leave behind their cultural heritage in pursuit of modern livelihoods.

The Devhar community is unaware of the truth of the saving grace of Jesus Christ. The message of the gospel offers them the assurance of God's love, forgiveness, and a new identity as children of God, regardless of background or tradition.


Prayer Items

Pray that God would stir up a passion in the hearts of his people to adopt the Devhar people, leading them to unite in prayer, financial support, and partnership to establish the presence of the gospel of Jesus Christ within their community.
Pray that God would send loving, committed workers to the Devhar people who will share the message of Jesus.
Pray that the Lord would stir within the Devhar a desire for truth and a hunger for him, leading them to embrace Jesus as Savior, whatever the cost.
Pray that the truth of the gospel will no longer be hidden from them.
Pray for the Lord to bless the Devhar community economically and spiritually in providing them with greater access to quality education, healthcare, and economic opportunities, enabling them to break cycles of poverty and hardship.


Scripture Prayers for the Devhar in India.


References

https://www.peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/devhar/
https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hinduism


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Devhar
People Name in Country Devhar
Alternate Names Deohar; Deohari; Devhara; देवहर
Population this Country 18,000
Population all Countries 18,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16185
ROP3 Code 111290
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Bihar 18,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (10,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Maithili
4,300
Magahi
2,300
Primary Language Hindi (10,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code hin
Ethnologue Language Familly Indo-European
Glottolog Language Family Indo-European
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Maithili 4,300
  Magahi 2,300

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2026)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, Old Testament DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hindi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
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General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Hindi) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Bibles India Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Gospel Films (South Asia) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Ek Rasta Hindi (Bible training) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Hindi General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Hindi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Children's Bible app Bible4Kidz
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Hindi Unlocked Literal Bible Kalaam Media Ltd
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.