Southwest Tana in Vanuatu

The Southwest Tana have only been reported in Vanuatu
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Southwest Tana are an indigenous Melanesian people living on the southwest of Tanna Island in Vanuatu. They descend from early settlers who maintained strong kastom (traditional ways) despite missionary influence and colonial contact. Christianity spread in the 19th–20th centuries, blending with older beliefs rather than fully replacing them.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Life is largely rural and based on subsistence farming, fishing, and small gardens. Villages are organized around extended families, with elders guiding decisions. Marriage is important, often involving exchanges between families. Food includes root crops, fruits, pigs, and fish. Community life centers on ceremonies, kava gatherings, and seasonal celebrations reflecting both Christian and kastom traditions.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most identify as Christian, but beliefs often mix with traditional religion. Ancestor spirits, sacred places, and concepts like mana remain influential. Movements such as John Frum reflect syncretism between Christianity and local expectations of spiritual power and blessing.


What Are Their Needs?

Greater access to clear biblical teaching would help strengthen faith beyond syncretism. Leadership training could equip local believers to disciple others. Economic challenges and isolation limit education and healthcare opportunities. Scripture resources in heart language and consistent pastoral support would deepen spiritual growth.


Prayer Items

Pray for strong, biblically grounded leaders.
Pray for understanding of the gospel apart from syncretism.
Pray for improved access to education, healthcare, and Scripture.
Pray that believers become a mission force to their own people and neighboring groups.
Pray for the faithful translation and wide distribution of the Scriptures, evangelism materials, and discipleship resources in the Southwest Tanna language.


Scripture Prayers for the Tana, Southwest in Vanuatu.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tana, Southwest
People Name in Country Tana, Southwest
Natural Name Southwest Tana
Alternate Names Southwest Tannese
Population this Country 6,200
Population all Countries 6,200
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15241
ROP3 Code 109801
Country Vanuatu
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Oceania
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Tafea province: southwest Tanna island.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Vanuatu
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Oceania
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Tafea province: southwest Tanna island..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
92.00 %
Ethnic Religions
3.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
5.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tanna, Southwest (6,200 speakers)
Language Code nwi   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tanna, Southwest (6,200 speakers)
Language Code nwi   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tanna, Southwest
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.