Lezgin in Türkiye (Turkey)


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

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Introduction / History

In the fourth century BC, 26 tribes speaking a Lezgi language united to form a united state. They were initially influenced by the Persians, and later they were influenced by the Parthians, who had a powerful empire. They have been pressured or conquered by many peoples since that time; the Greeks, Romans and the Alans. Islamic armies swept into the Caspian seacoast region of the Lezgin people as early as the 7th and 8th centuries and has carried huge influence into Lezgin society over the past 1000 years. By the end of the 18th Century, the Lezgin people were considered 100 percent Muslim. Before that time, they retained their animistic religion. Though they are most populous in Dagestan (SW Russia) and Azerbaijan, there are Lezgin communities in many other parts of Central Asia and even Ukraine, the "Bible Belt" of Eastern Europe. There is also a small group of Lezgin people in Turkey.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Lezgin raise sheep and goats, combined with subsistence agriculture, leather working, and textile production. They are famous hand-woven carpets. The Lezgi language is alive and well—with a huge reservoir of Lezgi literature and music. Many Lezgin have also out-migrated from rural Lezgin regions to urban areas, primarily for economic reasons. Patriarchal social structure among the Lezgin remains strong, especially in village life and in demarcated urban enclaves.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Islamic power swept into the Caspian seacoast region of the Lezgin people already in the 7th and 8th Centuries and has carried huge influence into Lezgin society over the past 1000 years. By the end of the 18th Century, the Lezgin people were considered 100% Muslim. Spiritism and animistic practices are also widespread in Lezgin culture. They often tie rags to holy trees or near holy graves to seek spiritual assistance for health or marriage or economic good fortune. They often consult with soothsayers, a practice frowned upon by orthodox Sunni Muslims.


What Are Their Needs?

There is a nobility in ancient Lezgin culture. This, however, as elsewhere in the world, does not leave the people immune to the effects of sinful human nature. And neither spiritism nor Islam provides the cleansing forgiveness of Jesus or the regenerating power of the Holy Spirit. In the past two decades there are now more than 75 Lezgin followers of Jesus in Dagestan, and more than 100 Lezgi believers in Azerbaijan. They can be Christ's ambassadors to the Lezgin people in other countries like Turkey.

Of great significance is progress in Lezgi Bible translation. The four gospels, Acts and a Children's Bible have been published in Lezgi, and sixteen additional NT books are in process. From the OT, Ruth, Esther and Jonah have been published, and ten more OT books are in process. There is a strong Bible translation team, including Lezgin believers. This work connects with the heart of Lezgi language and culture. An ancient text in a Lezgi tribal language, from pre-Islamic times, even contains Bible translation portions. Pray that the best of noble Lezgin culture will be infused with the regenerating power of Jesus' grace!


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lezgin believers to shine as bright lights in the midst of their families and clans in Turkey. Pray for men and women of peace in each Lezgin families, to be keys to welcoming the love of God, the grace of Jesus, and the power of the Holy Spirit. Give thanks for the translation work which is underway. Pray for wide reading among Lezgin speakers wherever they are. Pray for many Lezgin to dance, full of the joy of the Holy Spirit, in the years to come. Pray for the noble Lezgin culture to be graced with the Fruit of the Spirit in the next generation.


Scripture Prayers for the Lezgin in Türkiye (Turkey).


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lezgins
https://www.everyculture.com/Russia-Eurasia-China/Lezgins-History-and-Cultural-Relations.html


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  
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People Name General Lezgin
People Name in Country Lezgin
Pronunciation LEZ-ghin
Alternate Names Lezghi
Population this Country 3,400
Population all Countries 893,000
Total Countries 9
Indigenous No
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
People ID 13049
ROP3 Code 105742
ROP25 Code 304693
ROP25 Name Lezgin / Lezghi
Country Türkiye (Turkey)
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 50  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Country Türkiye (Turkey)
Region Asia, Central
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 50  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)

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Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Lezgi (3,400 speakers)
Language Code lez   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Lezgi (3,400 speakers)
Language Code lez   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Lezgi
Photo Source Jose Luis Cernadas Iglesias - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.



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