Mandarin Chinese in Brunei


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Buddhism (Mahayana)
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Mandarin speakers are among the Han Chinese, the largest ethnic group worldwide. They are the majority in China, and there is a Chinese diaspora in most nations of the world including Brunei.

The Han Chinese began fleeing to other countries in 1276 after the Mongol invasion. Many other upheavals and conflicts followed, and the Chinese continued to settle in other nations. Others went as merchants, including the Mandarin Chinese. Some came to Brunei in the 1600s. By 1960 the Han Chinese people made up one-fourth of this oil-rich country, but their numbers have decreased substantially since then.

Wherever they went, the Chinese settled almost exclusively in urban areas and became involved in business and commerce. Today, they are very influential in the economies of many of these nations, though they represent only a small percentage of the population.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Mandarin Chinese have maintained their culture and language to varying degrees. They retain Chinese customs regarding marriage and family. The children are pushed to do well in school and are given much time to devote to their studies.

The Mandarin Chinese are known for their politeness and will go to great lengths to avoid disputes. However, once a dispute begins it is very difficult to stop because the Chinese place a high value on "saving face." Giving ground in an open dispute would cause them to lose face—something the Mandarin Chinese try to avoid at all costs.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Most Mandarin Chinese have generally maintained traditional Chinese religion. Over time these traditional religious beliefs added elements of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism. These beliefs are centered around the concept of maintaining harmony, something greatly valued by all Chinese people.

The Mandarin Chinese consult horoscopes in an attempt to determine what course of action will promote harmony and bring good luck. They also believe in a pantheon of spirits who inhabit the earth. The spirits of their ancestors supposedly roam the earth, and if treated properly they will bring good luck. Ghosts are the spirits of people who are angry at the circumstances of their death; they are malicious and capricious. By contrast, deities are the souls of people who lived virtuous lives. They have spiritual powers that can be used to benefit those who worship them. Although the Mandarin Chinese claim adherence to these beliefs, they seem to have little effect on their everyday lives. Many are non-religious in their daily practices.

There are Christians among Mandarin speakers. Most of these are strong in their faith. They can be used by God to disciple many.


What Are Their Needs?

Mandarin Chinese people need to take the precious gospel to the Muslims in Brunei. It will be difficult, but they have a rare opportunity to reach this unreached people group.


Prayer Items

Pray for Mandarin Chinese people to be Christ's ambassadors to Muslims in Brunei.
Pray for the Lord's blessing of the Mandarin Chinese diaspora and the work of their hands as a testimony of his goodness and power.
Pray for Mandarin workers, filled with the fruit of the Holy Spirit, to disciple others.
Pray for Mandarin speakers to begin a family-based movement to Christ that will bless them abundantly.


Scripture Prayers for the Han Chinese, Mandarin in Brunei.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnic_Chinese_in_Brunei


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Han Chinese, Mandarin
People Name in Country Han Chinese, Mandarin
Natural Name Mandarin Chinese
Alternate Names Beijinghua; Cantonese; Chinese; Chinese, Mandarin; Guanhua; Guoyu; Han Chinese; Hanren; Hoa (Hán); Hoton; Huizui; Khe; Krawk Qotong; Kreol; Pei; Potinhua; Qotong; Shanghainese; Tayok; Tayoke; Totok; Yueh; हाँ चाइनीस, मंदरिन; တရုတ်, တရုတ်
Population this Country 12,000
Population all Countries 923,109,000
Total Countries 42
Indigenous No
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 12051
ROP3 Code 103686
Country Brunei
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 50  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Major cities.   Source:  Ethnologue 2020
Country Brunei
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 50  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Major cities..   Source:  Ethnologue 2020
Primary Religion: Buddhism (Mahayana)
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
75.00 %
Christianity
15.00 %
Ethnic Religions
5.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
5.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Chinese, Mandarin (12,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code cmn
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Chinese, Mandarin (12,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code cmn
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Chinese, Mandarin

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1864-1986)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1857-1981)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1874-2018)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories Story Runners
Film / Video Animated Video: Creation to Christ Create International
Film / Video Animated Video: The Story General / Other
Film / Video Chosen Witness, view in: Mandarin (Taiwan) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Chosen Witness, view in: Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Evangelistic Video: Path to Truth and Life Create International
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Guiliu Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Qinghai Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Qinghai Hui Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Sichuan Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Simplified Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Traditional Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Chinese, Yunnan (Kunming) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Hui Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Mandarin (Taiwan) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Legion: view in Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena, Released from Shame: view in Chinese, Simplified Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena, Released from Shame: view in Chinese, Traditional Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena, Released from Shame: view in Mandarin (Taiwan) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena, Released from Shame: view in Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day anime: view in Chinese, Qinghai Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day anime: view in Chinese, Simplified Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day anime: view in Mandarin (Taiwan) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day anime: view in Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video: view in Chinese, Simplified Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video: view in Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for children: view in Chinese, Yunnan (Kunming) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for children: view in Mandarin (Taiwan) Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for children: view in Mandarin, China Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
Film / Video 先知的故事 / The Prophets' Story Create International
Film / Video 卡利尔的故事 / More Than Dreams-Khalil More Than Dreams
Film / Video 启示之光 / Light of Revelation Create International
Film / Video 小农的故事 / The Story of Xiao Nong Create International
Film / Video 开门见山 / Open the Doors See the Mountains Create International
Film / Video 开门见山 / Open the Doors See the Mountains Create International
Film / Video 开门见山 / Open the Doors See the Mountains Create International
Film / Video 改变了生命 / Changed Lives Create International
Film / Video 盼望的故事 / Story of Hope Create International
Film / Video 科斯罗的故事 / More Than Dreams-Khosrow More Than Dreams
Film / Video 穆罕默德的故事 / More Than Dreams-Mohammed More Than Dreams
Film / Video 血‧獻 / The Prophets' Story Create International
Film / Video 迪尼的故事 / More Than Dreams-Dini More Than Dreams
Film / Video 阿里的故事 / More Than Dreams-Ali More Than Dreams
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Simplified) Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download (Simplified) SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Chinese, Mandarin YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: 圣经当代译本修订版 - Chinese Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible app: 普通话圣经 Bible League
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: JM Mandarine General / Other
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Chinese, Mandarin YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: 普通话圣经 Bible League
Text / Printed Matter Bible Gateway scripture Bible Gateway
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Cartoon Gospel tract General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Chinese, Mandarin Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Jakob Montrasio - Wikimedia  Creative Commons 
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.