Indonesian in Indonesia


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Indonesian people, often referred to as "Orang Indonesia," represent the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, primarily associated with the national identity that has emerged from centuries of cultural blending. Indonesia is an archipelago with hundreds of ethnic groups, but the term "Indonesian" typically refers to those who identify with the national culture, language (Bahasa Indonesia), and shared history. The formation of Indonesia as a nation began with the unification of diverse kingdoms and colonial territories, culminating in independence from Dutch rule in 1945. Since then, the Indonesian identity has been shaped by a commitment to unity in diversity, as reflected in the national motto, "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika."


What Are Their Lives Like?

Indonesian people live in both urban and rural settings, with many residing in bustling cities like Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung, as well as in villages across the islands. Work varies widely, including roles in agriculture, fishing, manufacturing, education, government, and business. In rural areas, rice farming, fishing, and small-scale trading are common, while urban dwellers may work in offices, factories, or service industries.

Food is a central part of Indonesian culture, with rice as the staple of most meals. Popular dishes include nasi goreng (fried rice), satay (grilled skewered meat), and gado-gado (vegetable salad with peanut sauce). Meals are often shared with family and friends, especially during special occasions and religious festivals.

Family life is highly valued, with extended families often living close together or maintaining strong ties. Respect for elders and communal decision-making are important aspects of daily life. Celebrations such as weddings, religious holidays, and national events are marked by gatherings, music, dance, and traditional performances, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of the Indonesian people.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The majority of Indonesians adhere to Islam, which plays a significant role in shaping daily life, values, and community practices. Islamic traditions are observed in prayer, fasting during Ramadan, and the celebration of religious festivals such as Eid al-Fitr. There are also significant communities of Christians, Hindus, Buddhists, and followers of traditional beliefs, especially in certain regions.

While the gospel has a presence among some Indonesians, many areas remain less reached. There is a need for continued witness and discipleship, and for Indonesian believers to be equipped to share the love of Christ with their neighbors and among the many diverse ethnic groups within the country.


What Are Their Needs?

Indonesians face physical challenges such as poverty, limited access to quality healthcare and education, and vulnerability to natural disasters. In rural areas, infrastructure and economic opportunities can be limited, affecting overall well-being.

Resources such as Bibles and Christian literature in the Indonesian language are important for spiritual growth and outreach. There is also a need for courage and wisdom for believers who may face social or legal challenges because of their faith. They need relief from resentment against the Chinese in their midst.


Prayer Items

Pray for improved access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities for Indonesian families, especially in rural areas.
Ask God to strengthen and unite Indonesian believers, equipping them to share the gospel with their communities and beyond.
Pray for peace, understanding, and respect among Indonesia's diverse religious and ethnic groups.
Pray for God to give dreams and visions of the victorious Christ to Indonesian Muslims.


Scripture Prayers for the Indonesian in Indonesia.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesians
https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Indonesian
People Name in Country Indonesian
Pronunciation in-do-NEE-zhun
Alternate Names Javanese Indonesian; Madurese Indonesian; Malay Indonesian; Minangkabau Indonesian; Oran Toraja; Sundanese Indonesian
Population this Country 8,609,000
Population all Countries 10,982,000
Total Countries 24
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 18503
ROP3 Code 114115
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Widespread.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Widespread..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
17.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
77.50 %
Non-Religious
4.00 %
Other / Small
0.50 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Indonesian
Language Code ind   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Indonesian, Makassar
Primary Language Indonesian
Language Code ind   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Indonesian, Makassar
People Groups Speaking Indonesian

Primary Language:  Indonesian

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1955-1968)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1968-2000)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1963-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Oral Bible stories One Story
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Indonesian Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rock International: King of Glory Rock International
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Tetelestai:  Creation to Christ Light in Action
Film / Video The Hope Video Mars Hill Productions
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible Study Helper app Bible Study Helper
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible app: Al Injil (Indonesian and Arabic) General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Alkitab TB & Deuterokanonika LAI General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Alkitab TB LAI - Lite General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Alkitab Yang Terbuka General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Cerita Alkitab Terbuka General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: CIA - Cerita INJIL Audio General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Indonesian YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Kitab TZI General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Alkitab AYT Bergambar General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: BaKat (Bahan/Bahasa Katalog) General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Kidung General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Komik Alkitab Bergambar General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Komik Alkitab Suci General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Komik Yesus Hidup General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Renungan e-SH /Santapan Harian General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Renungan Oswald Chambers General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Tafsiran Matthew Henry General / Other
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Yesus -- Hidup-Nya General / Other
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Alkitab Karaoke General / Other
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Alkitab SABDA General / Other
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Indonesian YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Book Reading App: Cerita Alkitab Terbuka General / Other
Mobile App iOS Book Reading App: Renungan e-SH/Santapan Harian General / Other
Mobile App iOS Book Reading App: Tafsiran Matthew Henry General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
Text / Printed Matter Cartoon Gospel tract General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Indonesian Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter tools for gospel conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Endho - Pixabay 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.