Thoubalkonou in India

The Thoubalkonou have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Thoubalkonou people live in northeastern India, primarily in the state of Manipur. They have traditionally worked in agriculture, relying on the region’s fertile land and favorable climate to grow crops. Over time, the Thoubalkonou have adapted to changes in the region, balancing their traditional agricultural practices with the pressures of modern economic development.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Thoubalkonou families depend on farming for their livelihood, cultivating rice, vegetables and other staples. The community follows seasonal farming cycles, with families working together to plant and harvest crops. Some also engage in small-scale trading and local businesses to supplement their income. The villages are tightly-knit, with extended families living close to each other and cooperating in daily tasks.

Homes are usually simple, made from locally available materials such as bamboo and mud. Daily life revolves around agricultural work, household responsibilities and community gatherings. While some members of the Thoubalkonou community have migrated to urban areas for better opportunities, the majority remain in rural areas, continuing their traditional way of life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Thoubalkonou people primarily practice Hinduism, observing religious festivals and rituals that align with the agricultural cycle. They celebrate major Hindu festivals such as Diwali and Holi, alongside local festivals that mark important events in the farming calendar. Temples and shrines in the villages serve as places for worship and community gatherings.



In addition to these mainstream religious practices, the Thoubalkonou people hold certain beliefs tied to nature and the land. They offer prayers and perform rituals to seek blessings for good harvests and protection from natural disasters. Religious leaders guide these practices, ensuring that they remain central to community life.


What Are Their Needs?

The Thoubalkonou people face several challenges, particularly in terms of access to healthcare, education and modern agricultural tools. Farming remains the primary occupation, but reliance on traditional methods makes the community vulnerable to environmental changes such as unpredictable rainfall or drought. Improved access to modern farming equipment and techniques would help boost crop yields and provide more stable livelihoods.

Education opportunities are limited in Thoubalkonou villages, especially for girls. This lack of access to quality schooling restricts the potential for economic mobility and development within the community. Healthcare services are similarly inadequate, with many families relying on traditional remedies or traveling long distances to reach medical facilities. Initiatives that provide access to education, healthcare and sustainable farming practices would greatly benefit the Thoubalkonou people.


Prayer Points

Pray for an abundant blessing of Thoubalkonou families and communities as they embrace Jesus Christ, the Lord of lords.
Pray for a movement to Christ that will enrich the Thoubalkonou community.
Pray for spiritual openness to Jesus Christ that will not be hindered by religious institutions rather than the person, Jesus Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Thoubalkonou in India.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural communities in Manipur
Academic research on northeastern India’s agricultural communities


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Thoubalkonou
People Name in Country Thoubalkonou
Alternate Names Thoubalkhunou; Yaithibi; तौबलकोनौ
Population this Country 1,600
Population all Countries 1,600
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18334
ROP3 Code 113884
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Manipur 1,600
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Meitei (1,600 speakers)
Language Code mni   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Meitei (1,600 speakers)
Language Code mni   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Meitei

Primary Language:  Meitei

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1820-1995)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1827-2023)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1984-2022)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Online Scripture / Portions General / Other
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Meitei Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Manipuri Bible Bibles International
Mobile App Android Bible app: Meitei YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Manipuri Bible General / Other
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Meitei YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Meitei Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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