Sangtarash (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindi-speaking Hindu Sangtarash people live in Bihar, India. Historically, they have been stoneworkers and artisans, specializing in carving and shaping stone for construction and sculptures. The Sangtarash community has passed down its skills over generations, contributing to local architecture and infrastructure projects. Although modern changes have brought shifts in economic opportunities, many Sangtarash families continue to work in their traditional occupation while others have branched into other forms of manual labor.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Sangtarash families work in stone carving or construction, using their traditional skills to create sculptures, building materials and monuments. In addition to stonework, some families engage in agricultural activities or small trade to support themselves. Their work is labor-intensive, often involving entire families, with men typically handling the stone carving and women managing household duties or assisting in manual tasks.

Villages where the Sangtarash live consist of extended family networks, with homes made from brick, mud and stone. Life revolves around work, family and religious activities. Younger generations increasingly seek education and employment outside of traditional stonework, pursuing opportunities in nearby towns and cities while maintaining ties to their communities.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Sangtarash people practice Hinduism, observing major festivals such as Diwali, Holi and Makar Sankranti. They worship deities like Vishnu, Shiva and Durga and also honor local gods associated with the land and their craft. Religious rituals are often held at local temples and shrines, where families gather to offer prayers for success in their work and the well-being of their families.

Religious practices are deeply integrated into their daily lives, with prayers and rituals often connected to their work. Temples serve as important spiritual and social centers in Sangtarash communities, where families participate in religious ceremonies and community events.


What Are Their Needs?

The Sangtarash people face challenges related to economic development, education and healthcare. Traditional stonework often provides limited financial stability, especially as modern materials and construction methods replace demand for their craftsmanship. Access to vocational training, modern tools and alternative employment opportunities would help Sangtarash families improve their economic security.

Education remains a significant need in their communities, with many children lacking access to quality schooling. Expanding educational resources and infrastructure would allow younger generations to explore new career paths and increase their prospects for upward mobility.

Healthcare services are often inadequate, with families traveling long distances to access medical care. Improving healthcare infrastructure and making services more accessible would greatly benefit the Sangtarash community and enhance their overall quality of life.


Prayer Points

Pray for their educational and medical needs to be met.
Pray for the lives and culture of the Sangtarash people to evidence the rule and reign of the Kingdom of God as they open to the gospel, and for the beauty of Jesus to be seen in them.
Pray for a "Book of Acts" type of movement to Christ among the Sangtarash community in Bihar.
Pray for the Sangtarash people to understand and embrace that Jesus wants to bless their families and neighborhoods.
Pray for Holy Spirit anointed believers from the Sangtarash people to change their society from within.
Pray for a movement in which the Holy Spirit leads and empowers disciples to make more disciples.


Scripture Prayers for the Sangtarash (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural labor communities in Bihar
Academic research on traditional stonework and artisan communities in India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Sangtarash (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Sangtarash (Hindu traditions)
Alternate Names Gantawala; Hansiri; Khumra; Sangtar; Sangtara; Sangtaras; Santaras; संगतराश
Population this Country 6,800
Population all Countries 6,800
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 18160
ROP3 Code 113672
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 4
Largest States
Bihar
4,900
Punjab
1,600
Delhi
200
Chandigarh
20
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 4
  Bihar 4,900
  Punjab 1,600
  Delhi 200
  Chandigarh 20
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Hindi (2,600 speakers)
Language Code hin   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
Bhojpuri
1,800
Kashmiri
1,200
Maithili
400
Punjabi, Eastern
200
Primary Language Hindi (2,600 speakers)
Language Code hin   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
  Bhojpuri 1,800
  Kashmiri 1,200
  Maithili 400
  Punjabi, Eastern 200
People Groups Speaking Hindi

Primary Language:  Hindi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1806-1962)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1811-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1818-2022)
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General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links (Hindi) Scripture Earth
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Mobile App Android Bible App: Hindi Bible (हिंदी बाइबिल) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hindi Word General / Other
Mobile App Android Bible app: Sab Ki Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: पवित्र बाइबिल Hindi Bible Biblica
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Hindi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
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Text / Printed Matter Bible: Comic Book Version Super Bible / Comic Bible Society
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Text / Printed Matter Christ for the Nations General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Hindi Bible General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Jesus Messiah comic book General / Other
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Hindi Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter The Ancient Path Live Global
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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