The Rosa people live in India, primarily in the state of Odisha, where they speak Odia, the state language. Their history traces back to ancient times, with a deep connection to the land where they have traditionally engaged in agriculture and craftsmanship. Over the centuries, the Rosa have experienced various socio-political changes, adapting to shifts in governance, economy and social structure while maintaining their distinct identity.
The Rosa people primarily engage in agriculture, cultivating crops such as wheat, rice and legumes. Many also practice traditional crafts, including pottery and weaving, which supplement their income. Their villages typically consist of small, closely-knit communities, with homes made from locally sourced materials like mud, brick and thatch. Social life revolves around family, with a strong emphasis on community activities and festivals. Access to education has gradually improved, but challenges remain in remote areas, where educational facilities are often limited. Healthcare services are available, but disparities exist between urban and rural regions, leading to uneven access to medical care.
The Rosa people practice Hinduism, which deeply influences their daily lives and spiritual practices. They worship a variety of Hindu deities, with particular reverence for gods and goddesses associated with agriculture and family welfare. Temples and local shrines play a central role in their religious activities, and festivals such as Diwali, Holi, and Navaratri are celebrated with community participation. Rituals and ceremonies mark important life events, and religious observance is closely tied to the agricultural calendar.
The Rosa people face challenges related to economic opportunities, education and healthcare. Many still rely on subsistence farming and traditional crafts, with limited access to alternative sources of income. Educational access, though improving, remains insufficient in rural areas, leading to low literacy rates and limited opportunities for higher education. Healthcare services, while present, are often inadequate in remote villages, resulting in poor health outcomes and a reliance on traditional medicine. Infrastructure improvements, including better roads, sanitation and access to clean water are essential for enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable development, education and healthcare are crucial for the long-term progress of the Rosa people.
Pray that the word of God will bring blessing and peace to the Rosa people group as their leaders understand the value of it. Pray for an abundance of gospel materials and workers, dedicated to seeing a multiplying Rosa church.
Scripture Prayers for the Rosa in India.
Northern India Cultural Studies. (2023). Ethnographic Overview of the Rosa People. Retrieved from northernindiaculturalstudies.org
UNDP India. (2023). Development Needs of Rural Communities in India. Retrieved from in.undp.org
| Profile Source: Joshua Project |
