Pailibo in India

The Pailibo have only been reported in India
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian *
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Pailibo are a small tribal community living mainly in Arunachal Pradesh, India. They are closely related to other Tani groups of the region and speak the Pailibo language, which belongs to the Tibeto-Burman family. Historically, they have lived in the hilly and forested areas of the state, practicing subsistence farming and maintaining strong ties to their ancestral traditions. Their identity is shaped by their language, clan structures, and cultural practices that have been passed down for generations.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Agriculture is the main occupation. Families grow rice, millet, maize, and vegetables and also raise livestock such as pigs and chickens. Hunting and fishing supplement their food supply. The Pailibo families are extended, with respect for elders and strong kinship ties. Marriage is often arranged within the community, and family networks provide social and economic support. Their festivals are tied to agricultural cycles and community rituals. Traditional dances, songs, and feasts are central to celebrations. Community gatherings strengthen social bonds. The Pailibos' diet is based on rice and millet, with meat, fish, and vegetables. Fermented foods and rice beer are common, especially during festivals and social events.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Pailibo traditionally follow animistic practices, with rituals directed toward nature spirits and ancestral deities. They believe in maintaining harmony with the environment through offerings and ceremonies. In recent years, Christianity has spread among them, and many now follow Christian teachings while still retaining aspects of their animistic heritage.


What Are Their Needs?

The Pailibo need better access to healthcare, education, and modern infrastructure. Many villages are remote, making transportation and communication difficult. Economic opportunities are limited, and young people often migrate for work or study. Spiritually, there is need for discipleship and teaching to strengthen their faith. Resources in their own language would help them grow in understanding and practice.


Prayer Items

We ask God to provide improved healthcare and education in Pailibo villages.
Believe in prayer for strong family relationships and community unity as they face modern challenges.
We pray for spiritual growth among those who follow Christ, with resources available in their own language.
Pray for wise and compassionate leaders to guide the community in both cultural and spiritual matters.


Scripture Prayers for the Pailibo in India.


References

Languages of Arunachal Pradesh – Government of Arunachal Pradesh cultural resources
Ethnologue: Languages of the World – Tibeto-Burman family


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Pailibo
People Name in Country Pailibo
Alternate Names Adi Pailibo; Paelibo; पायलीबो
Population this Country 1,200
Population all Countries 1,200
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 17815
ROP3 Code 113288
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 12  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 1
  Arunachal Pradesh 1,200
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent *
Buddhism
0.08 %
Christianity
70.94 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.49 %
Islam
0.16 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
28.33 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Nyishi (900 speakers)
Language Code njz   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
Adi: Padam
500
Primary Language Nyishi (900 speakers)
Language Code njz   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 2
Secondary Languages
  Adi: Padam 500
People Groups Speaking Nyishi

Primary Language:  Nyishi

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1957-1982)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2002)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2016)
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Nyishi Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Nyishi YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Nyishi YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Nyishi Literacy & Evangelism International
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.