Tribal Malayan in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Subgroups: 2

Subgroup Name Population
Kongu 700
Nattu 700

Introduction / History

The Tribal Malayan people live in southern India, primarily in the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Their history traces back to the indigenous populations of the region, with a long-standing connection to the forests and hills where they have traditionally resided. The Malayan have maintained their distinct identity through centuries of socio-political changes, including the impact of colonialism and modernization. Historically, they have engaged in activities such as hunting, gathering, and shifting cultivation.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tribal Malayan people continue to rely on the forest for their livelihood, engaging in activities like collecting forest products, farming and small-scale animal husbandry. They cultivate crops such as millet, tapioca, and various vegetables, primarily for subsistence.

Their communities are small and closely knit, with families living in houses made from materials like bamboo, wood and thatch. Social life centers around the family and community, with cooperation being essential for survival. Education access remains a challenge, particularly in remote areas, with many children unable to continue their studies beyond primary school. Healthcare services are minimal, leading to a reliance on traditional medicine and healers.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Tribal Malayan people practice a mix of animism and Hinduism. They believe in spirits associated with nature, such as those inhabiting forests, rivers and mountains and perform rituals to honor these spirits and seek their protection. They also worship Hindu deities, particularly those associated with agriculture and fertility. Ceremonies and festivals play a significant role in their spiritual life, often involving the entire community. The coexistence of animist and Hindu beliefs reflects their deep connection to the natural world and their adaptation to external religious influences.


What Are Their Needs?

The Tribal Malayan people face challenges related to economic opportunities, education and healthcare. Many still rely on subsistence farming and forest resources, with limited access to alternative sources of income. Educational opportunities are scarce, leading to high dropout rates and limited literacy. Healthcare access is inadequate, particularly in remote areas, resulting in poor health outcomes and high infant mortality rates. Infrastructure development, including improved roads, clean water supply, and access to electricity, is crucial to enhancing their quality of life. Initiatives focused on sustainable livelihoods, education and healthcare are vital for the community's development.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to thrust out loving workers to this community and that their leaders will adopt the same kind of mercy as the Lord Jesus Christ.
Pray for boldness for those called to bless this people group. Pray for thousands from this people group to gather, listen and begin a movement to Christ.


Scripture Prayers for the Malayan, tribe in India.


References

India Indigenous Studies. (2023). Ethnographic Overview of the Tribal Malayan People. Retrieved from indiaindigenousstudies.org
UNDP India. (2023). Development Needs of Tribal Communities in India. Retrieved from in.undp.org


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Malayan, tribe
People Name in Country Malayan, tribe
Natural Name Tribal Malayan
Alternate Names Nattu; मलेयन, कॅस्ट
Population this Country 52,000
Population all Countries 52,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17436
ROP3 Code 112839
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Tamil Nadu
44,000
Kerala
7,300
Delhi
100
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Tamil Nadu 44,000
  Kerala 7,300
  Delhi 100
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.02 %
Christianity  (Evangelical Unknown)
0.13 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
99.75 %
Islam
0.01 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.09 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Tamil (37,000 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
Malayalam
8,700
Telugu
20
Kannada
Odia
Primary Language Tamil (37,000 speakers)
Language Code tam   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 5
Secondary Languages
  Malayalam 8,700
  Telugu 20
  Kannada 0
  Odia 0
People Groups Speaking Tamil

Primary Language:  Tamil

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1714-1956)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1715-1998)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1727-2024)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings General Ministry Resources General / Other
Audio Recordings Love letter to you from scripture Father's Love Letter
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Recorded oral Bible Oral Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tamil Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Rivka video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Comprehensive list of Tamil Resources General / Other
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Gospel website in this language General / Other
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Voice of the Martyrs resources Voice of the Martyrs
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app: Pastors Study Bible Tamil Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible App: Tamil Bible (தமிழ் பைபிள்) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tamil Study Bible Grace Ministries and Dusty Sandals
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Tamil Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tamil YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Tamil Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tamil Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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