Kurol in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

The Hindu Kurol people live primarily in the eastern states regions of India, particularly in Bihar and West Bengal. Historically, they have engaged in agriculture and small-scale trade, with many Kurol families relying on farming as their main source of livelihood. Over time, the Kurol have adapted to changing economic conditions, though agriculture continues to play a significant role in their communities. Some have moved into other trades or small businesses, while maintaining strong ties to their traditional practices.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kurol people primarily depend on agriculture, cultivating crops such as wheat, millet and pulses. They use both traditional farming methods and modern techniques, depending on the resources available in their region. Many families also keep livestock, including goats and cattle, which provide additional income and food security. The community often works together during planting and harvest seasons, with family members sharing responsibilities.

Most Kurol homes are simple and constructed from locally available materials, such as mud and brick. Villages are close-knit, with extended families living near one another and supporting each other in their daily tasks. While younger generations have begun seeking employment in nearby towns and cities, many Kurol families continue to live in rural areas, where agriculture remains central to their lives.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kurol people practice Hinduism and observe various religious festivals and rituals throughout the year. They worship deities like Vishnu, Shiva and Durga participating in major Hindu festivals such as Diwali, Navratri and Holi. Temples and local shrines serve as important centers for worship and community gatherings.

In addition to these mainstream practices, the Kurol people observe agricultural rituals to seek blessings for good harvests and the well-being of their livestock. Religious practices are closely tied to the seasons and cycles of farming, reflecting their deep reliance on the land.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kurol people face several challenges, particularly related to economic development, healthcare and education. Their reliance on traditional farming methods makes them vulnerable to environmental changes, such as droughts and unpredictable weather patterns, which can negatively impact crop yields. Access to improved irrigation systems, modern agricultural tools, and sustainable farming practices would help strengthen their livelihoods.

Education remains a critical need, especially in rural areas where schools may be under-resourced. Expanding educational opportunities would allow younger generations to explore alternative careers and improve their economic situation. Healthcare services are also limited, with many Kurol families relying on traditional remedies or traveling long distances for medical care. Programs focused on improving access to healthcare, education and agricultural support would greatly benefit the Kurol people.


Prayer Points

Pray for families of believers loving and serving others to grow reproducing churches.
Pray for a chain reaction of families reaching families that results in thousands of new believers who share their faith with others.
Pray for grace and truth expanding into the entire Kurol society as all believers learn to love others.
Pray that churches and believers will bless their entire people group in such a way that God’s love will change the Kurol people like yeast changes dough.


Scripture Prayers for the Kurol in India.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on rural and agricultural communities
Academic research on farming and rural development in Gujarat and Rajasthan, India


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kurol
People Name in Country Kurol
Alternate Names Jogi; Kural; Rioshi; Rishi; कुरोल
Population this Country 7,100
Population all Countries 7,100
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 17335
ROP3 Code 112718
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 2
Largest States
West Bengal
6,100
Bihar
1,000
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 2
  West Bengal 6,100
  Bihar 1,000
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Bengali (5,300 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Hindi
800
Maithili
200
Primary Language Bengali (5,300 speakers)
Language Code ben   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 800
  Maithili 200
People Groups Speaking Bengali

Primary Language:  Bengali

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1800-1980)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1801-1984)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1809-2022)
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Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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