Cyamcyang in Myanmar (Burma)


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Additional PDF Profile

Introduction / History

Surrounded by tropical evergreen forests in western Myanmar's Sagaing Region, the Cyamcyang Tangshang people live in Nanyun Township in the Naga Self-Administered Zone, with others in Nagmung and Putao districts in neighboring Kachin State. Oters live across the border in the northeast Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh, where they have become a wealthy mercantile group with many political contacts.

The Cyamcyang are just one of dozens of distinct Tangshang tribes in Myanmar. In India, however–where they are officially known as the Kimsing–this group has been granted status as one of India's Scheduled Tribes. The people themselves have requested their autonym (self-name) be used, which is Cyamcyang (sometimes spelled Chamchang). In India, the name Kimsing was given to them by the Assamese, and they have subsequently appeared in most mission lists under that name. In Myanmar, the name Tangshang is a relatively recent name, created by combining the beginning of the given names of two renown chiefs, Tangnyu Vang and Shangnyu Vang. This fresh identity has helped the Tangshang deal with the government for the good of their communities without needing to go through the powerful Naga hierarchy.

Although it is spoken by relatively few people, Kimsing, which is part of the Tibeto-Burman language family, is considered the premier dialect of Tangsa in India. In Myanmar, the Cyamcyang vernacular is most closely related to Shecyu Tangshang, but when communicating with people from other ethnic groups, the Cyamcyang often must use Burmese or English to be understood.

The dozens of Tangshang tribes in Myanmar are within the Naga cultural sphere, but in recent decades they have sought to distance themselves from the larger Naga tribes and have developed their own identity and name. For decades the rugged border area where the Cyamcyang Tangshang live has seen much violence and bloodshed, as armed Naga and Tangshang insurgents operate on both sides of the border against the governments of India and Myanmar.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Inhabiting mountains with an abundance of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, bears, elephants, deer, and wild boar, Cyamcyang Tangshang men are expert hunters, while women are admired for their weaving and basketry skills. Typical meals of meat and fish are supplemented by maize, sweet potatoes, ginger, garlic, and mustard leaves. The mild weather enables them to grow a variety of fruit, including bananas, oranges, mangoes and pineapples.


What Are Their Beliefs?

For many generations, Cyamcyang people on both sides of the Myanmar-India border lived under the control of chanquse (spirit-priests) and talwal (diviners), but today almost all Cyamcyang are Christians, with only a small number of families holding on to their animistic rituals. In the mid-1990s the Burmese junta tried to force some Tangshang men to convert to Buddhism at gunpoint, which created a steely determination among the people to never embrace the religion of their oppressors. Because of translation difficulties and lack of availability, some Cyamcyang church leaders have Burmese or Kachin Bibles, but few can understand those languages.


What Are Their Needs?

Although the Kimsing Bible has been available in India since 2014, most believers among this tribe in both Myanmar and India cannot understand the translation. One scholar lamented, "I have never seen the Kimsing Bible in use anywhere with the sole exception of the Baptist church in Nongham, where the Baptist headquarters is located. One Baptist pastor even went so far as to say that it was 'useless' because most people do not understand Kimsing well." These problems have upset other Tangshang tribes who reject the Kimsing translation and want their own Bible. The Baptist church leaders have resisted their requests, however, which led to a number of churches breaking away from the Baptists.


Prayer Items

Ask God to raise up Cyamcyang leaders who can share the gospel with wisdom and compassion, bridging traditional beliefs and biblical truth.
Pray that the Cyamcyang people would experience the love of Christ in ways that affirm their cultural identity and lead them to a closer walk with God.
Pray for them to have such a love for God that they can't help but tell others about him.
Pray for Cyamcyang disciples to make more disciples


Scripture Prayers for the Cyamcyang in Myanmar (Burma).


References

Asia Harvest, Copyrighted 2026 © Used with permission


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  
Other PDF Profile

People Name General Cyamcyang
People Name in Country Cyamcyang
Alternate Names Asen Tangshang; Chamchang; Kemsing; Khemsing; Kimsin; Kimsing; Kimsing Tangsa; Tangsa; टंगसा, केंसिंग; ကျမ်းကျန်း
Population this Country 900
Population all Countries 2,200
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 17135
ROP3 Code 112484
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Sagaing Region: Nanyun Township in the Naga Self-Administered Zone; Kachin State: Putao district.   Source:  Asia Harvest
Country Myanmar (Burma)
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 14  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Sagaing Region: Nanyun Township in the Naga Self-Administered Zone; Kachin State: Putao district..   Source:  Asia Harvest
Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
93.00 %
Ethnic Religions
7.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Naga, Tangshang (900 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code nst
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Naga, Tangshang (900 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code nst
Ethnologue Language Familly Sino-Tibetan
Glottolog Language Family Sino-Tibetan
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Naga, Tangshang

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1979-1982)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1992-2007)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2014-2015)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Naga, Tase Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible and Resources in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Hakhun Bible Internet Publishing Sevice
Mobile App Android Bible app: Naga, Tangshang YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Naga, Tangshang YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Asia Harvest-Operation Myanmar   Copyrighted ©   Used with permission
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.