Makrani (Hindu traditions) in India


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge
* Data can be from various sources including official census, agencies, and local research. Data from these sources can sometimes differ even by orders of magnitude. Joshua Project attempts to present a conservative, balanced estimate.

Introduction / History

Historically, the Makrani have worked in occupations related to agriculture, fishing, and small-scale trade. Their community has long played a role in the local economy, adapting to changes in the region while maintaining strong ties to traditional occupations. Over time, some Makrani families have sought work in urban centers, but many remain engaged in their ancestral trades.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Most Makrani families continue to rely on fishing and agriculture to support themselves. Those living near the coast primarily work as fishermen, while inland communities engage in farming, growing crops like rice, millet and wheat. The community often works together, with extended families managing both household and work-related responsibilities. In addition to these traditional occupations, some Makrani families have taken up small-scale trading and labor in nearby towns.

Their villages are typically composed of close-knit communities, with homes constructed from mud, brick and thatch. The daily rhythm of life revolves around work, religious observances and family. While younger generations sometimes migrate to cities for education or employment, many return to their villages during busy agricultural or fishing seasons to assist their families.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Makrani people practice Hinduism, worshiping deities such as Vishnu, Shiva and Durga. Religious observances play an important role in their lives, with festivals like Diwali, Holi and Navratri being major community events. They also honor local gods and goddesses associated with nature and the sea, reflecting their dependence on both land and water for their livelihood.

Temples and shrines serve as central places for worship, where families gather to offer prayers and perform rituals for protection, success and prosperity in their work. Their religious practices often reflect the cycles of nature, with prayers for a successful fishing season or a bountiful harvest.


What Are Their Needs?

The Makrani people face several challenges, particularly in terms of economic development, education and healthcare. Many rely on traditional methods of farming and fishing, which leaves them vulnerable to environmental changes such as droughts or shifts in fish populations. Access to modern fishing equipment, sustainable practices, and improved irrigation systems could enhance their economic stability.

Education remains a critical need, especially in rural areas where access to quality schools is limited. Expanding educational opportunities would allow the younger generation to pursue careers beyond manual labor and traditional occupations. Healthcare services are also limited, with many Makrani families traveling long distances to access basic medical care. Programs that improve healthcare access and provide educational support would greatly benefit the community.


Prayer Points

Pray for the Lord to reveal himself as savior and friend to the Makrani people.
Pray for laborers to be sent to these people with a passion to see them come to salvation in Christ.
Pray that the Holy Spirit would be opening and preparing their hearts to receive the gospel.
Pray that they would not see Christianity as an outside movement or religion, but they would see salvation as God’s redemption plan that he’s offered all along.
Pray for discipleship communities to grow and thrive among the Makrani people.


Scripture Prayers for the Makrani (Hindu traditions) in India.


References

Ethnologue: Languages of the World
Reports from Indian NGOs on fishing and agricultural communities


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Makrani (Hindu traditions)
People Name in Country Makrani (Hindu traditions)
Alternate Names मकरानी (हिंदू ट्रेडिशन्स)
Population this Country 2,800
Population all Countries 2,800
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 16935
ROP3 Code 112237
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States on file 3
Largest States
Punjab
1,600
Haryana
1,200
Chandigarh
30
Districts Interactive map, listing and data download
Specialized Website South Asia Peoples
Country India
Region Asia, South
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 11  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Total States 3
  Punjab 1,600
  Haryana 1,200
  Chandigarh 30
Website South Asia Peoples
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Major Religion Percent *
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
100.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
* From latest India census data.
Current Christian values may substantially differ.
Primary Language Punjabi, Eastern (1,300 speakers)
Language Code pan   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
Hindi
1,000
Gujarati
90
Primary Language Punjabi, Eastern (1,300 speakers)
Language Code pan   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 3
Secondary Languages
  Hindi 1,000
  Gujarati 90
People Groups Speaking Punjabi, Eastern

Primary Language:  Punjabi, Eastern

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1818-1954)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1815-2011)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1959-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
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Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible DAVAR Partners International
Audio Recordings Online Audio Scripture Talking Bibles
Audio Recordings Recorded oral Bible Oral Bibles
Film / Video Following Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Punjabi, Eastern Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Bible in text or audio or video Internet Publishing Sevice
General Bible in text or audio or video South Asia Bibles
General Biblical answers to your questions Got Questions Ministry
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Four Spiritual Laws Cru
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
General Zume Resources Zume Project
General Zume Training Zume Project
Mobile App Android Bible app direct APK download SIL
Mobile App Android Bible App: Punjabi Bible (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਬਾਈਬਲ) Indian Revised Version (IRV) Operation Agape
Mobile App Android Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible Radio app: Punjabi Bible Radio Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App Android Book Reading app: Open Bible Stories (Punjabi) Shalom Design S2dio
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Punjabi, Eastern YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible Radio App: Punjabi Bible Radio iOS Revive India
Text / Printed Matter Children and youth resources One Hope
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Punjabi, Eastern Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Map Source People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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