Tai Daeng in Vietnam


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

Making their way into Northern Vietnam from China by following the Red River, the Tai Daeng (AKA, Red Tai) finally settled in the region that is now known as Thanh Hoa Province, south of Sam Nuea.

The Tai peoples emigrated south from China due to unending pressure by the Chinese. In 1884, the French colonized Vietnam, and in 1948, organized an independent Tai Federation. Communist rebels emerged, leading to the demise of the federation. North Vietnam became a communist nation in 1954. After a prolonged civil war, communism took the rest of Vietnam by 1975.

The Tai Daeng (Red Tai) are closely related to the White and Black Tai, who were named for the color of their women's traditional clothing. Their tonal language, Tai Daeng, belongs to a larger ethno-linguistic grouping of people known as the Tai, which also include the Laotians, the Shan, and some other groups. They live in Laos as well as Vietnam.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Tai Daeng are unusually polite, respectful and hospitable people. Beginning at a very young age, their children are taught proper social behavior. This code of conduct is based on having respect for those who rank higher. Additional emphasis is placed on becoming independent and self-reliant.

Tai Daeng society is very structured; it is organized on the basis of age, occupation and wealth. For example, farmers are ranked below craftsmen, merchants and city government officials. The priests form their own separate class.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The basic unit of Tai Daeng society is the family, which is basically patriarchal

or male-dominated. The immediate family usually live together, and there is mutual respect for one another at all levels. They live, eat, and farm together with the wom


What Are Their Needs?

The vast majority of the Tai Daeng practice animism (belief that spirits are located in objects). The people often seek help through supernatural spirits and objects. They also believe in multiple personal souls. Rituals for strengthening the individual p


Prayer Items

Their greatest need is to place their faith in Jesus Christ, alone.
There are very few Christian resources available in their Tai Daeng language. There is also a need for more laborers to minister hope and healing.


Scripture Prayers for the Tai Daeng in Vietnam.


References

https://www.wycliffe.net/world?continent=ASI&country=VM&code=giq
http://www.endangeredlanguages.com/lang/1510
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelao_people
https://asiaharvest.org/wp-content/uploads/people-groups/Vietnam/Gelao-PV.pdf
http


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Tai Daeng
People Name in Country Tai Daeng
Pronunciation tie DANG
Alternate Names Daeng; Red; Red Tai; Tai Deng; Tai, Red; Thái; Thai Dang; Thai Deng; Tribal Tai
Population this Country 175,000
Population all Countries 203,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 3
PeopleID3 15186
ROP3 Code 109708
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Hoa Binh and Son La provinces: Thanh Hoa province, south of Sam Nuea: Yen Bai province, in a small area.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Vietnam
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Hoa Binh and Son La provinces: Thanh Hoa province, south of Sam Nuea: Yen Bai province, in a small area..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Map of Tai Daeng in Vietnam
Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
1.50 %
Ethnic Religions
98.50 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tai Daeng (175,000 speakers)
Language Code tyr   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tai Daeng (175,000 speakers)
Language Code tyr   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tai Daeng

Primary Language:  Tai Daeng

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Peoples of Laos, Asia Harvest  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Location: IMB. Imagery: GMI, ESRI, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics, ESRI User Community. Design: Joshua Project.  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.