Gula Iro, Goula in Chad

The Gula Iro, Goula have only been reported in Chad
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Gula Iro people, also known as Goula or Kulaal, speak the Gula Iro language, which is classified as a Bua language within the Niger-Congo family, specifically under the Atlantic-Congo branch in the Mbum-Day subgroup. This language is spoken by communities north and east of Lake Iro in southern Chad, between the Bola and Salamat rivers, and it includes dialects such as Korintal. The Gula Iro language is closely related to Zan Gula and Bon Gula, though these are not mutually intelligible. Historically, the Gula Iro are an indigenous ethnic group residing exclusively in Chad, where they have preserved their linguistic and cultural heritage amid the diverse influences of surrounding peoples in the region. Efforts to translate portions of the Bible into Gula Iro have begun, contributing to the ongoing vitality of their language.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Gula Iro people reside in rural communities in southern Chad, particularly around Lake Iro and along the Bola and Salamat rivers, where they engage in subsistence agriculture, fishing, and small-scale livestock herding to sustain their livelihoods. Daily activities often revolve around family and communal cooperation, with social structures that value kinship ties and traditional customs passed down through generations. They navigate environmental challenges such as seasonal flooding and dry periods, which influence their farming practices and resource management. Interactions with neighboring ethnic groups have shaped their cultural exchanges, while modern influences from broader Chadian society continue to impact their way of life.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Gula Iro people hold Christianity as their primary religion, but they mix Christianity with traditional religion. Some individuals among them follow Islam. A few maintain traditional ethnic religious practices that involve rituals connected to their ancestral heritage.


What Are Their Needs?

Access to quality education remains limited in the isolated rural areas inhabited by the Gula Iro, restricting opportunities for skill development and economic advancement among the younger population. Healthcare facilities are often insufficient, making the community susceptible to prevalent diseases and lacking in essential medical resources. Improvements in infrastructure, including reliable roads and access to clean water, would significantly enhance connectivity and daily living standards. Spiritual maturation calls for dedicated discipleship programs to nurture believers in the teachings of Jesus Christ, enabling them to actively participate in worldwide evangelism. Collaboration with international Christian organizations could further equip them to join the global discipleship movement.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Gula Iro people gain better access to healthcare services and safe drinking water, reducing physical hardships and fostering healthier communities.
Ask for divine intervention in providing educational resources and economic stability, allowing families to overcome poverty and build sustainable futures. Intercede for the deepening of their faith in Jesus Christ, so that followers mature spiritually and engage fully in discipleship efforts.
Seek God's grace for those yet to embrace the gospel, that committed workers arrive to proclaim the message of salvation.
Uphold local leaders in prayer, requesting wisdom and support to train and empower the Gula Iro as contributors to global evangelism.


Scripture Prayers for the Gula Iro, Goula in Chad.


References

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_Iro_language
http://www.worldmap.org/uploads/9/3/4/4/9344303/chad_profile.pdf
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula_people


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Gula Iro
People Name in Country Gula Iro, Goula
Alternate Names Goula; Kulaal
Population this Country 15,000
Population all Countries 15,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11984
ROP3 Code 103549
Country Chad
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 48  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Guéra region; Moyen-Chari region: Lac Iro department; Salamat region: Barh Azoum department, Lake Iro, Boum Kabir area. Pongaal dialect: Boum Kabir, Boum Saher, Madjok, Teonen, and Karou; Tiaala dialect: Masidjanga (Cheroba), Bouni, and Kore; Patool dialect: Badi and Foundouk; Korintal dialect: Cheou (Tieou); Tiitaal dialect: west Salamat region.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Chad
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 48  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Guéra region; Moyen-Chari region: Lac Iro department; Salamat region: Barh Azoum department, Lake Iro, Boum Kabir area. Pongaal dialect: Boum Kabir, Boum Saher, Madjok, Teonen, and Karou; Tiaala dialect: Masidjanga (Cheroba), Bouni, and Kore; Patool dialect: Badi and Foundouk; Korintal dialect: Cheou (Tieou); Tiitaal dialect: west Salamat region..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
41.00 %
Ethnic Religions
19.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
40.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Gula Iro
Language Code glj   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Unknown
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Gula Iro
Language Code glj   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Gula Iro

Primary Language:  Gula Iro

Bible Translation Status:  Translation Started

Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.