Dagomba in Ghana


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Dagbani people, also called the Dagomba, are one of the largest ethnic groups in northern Ghana. They belong to the Mole-Dagbani ethnic group, which also includes the Mamprusi and Nanumba people. The Dagbani language, a branch of the Gur language family, is widely spoken and serves as a major local language in Ghana.

The Dagbani people primarily live in the Northern Region of Ghana, with Tamale, Yendi, and Savelugu being key towns. According to the 2021 Ghana Population and Housing Census (GSS, 2021), the Dagbani form the dominant ethnic group in northern Ghana, numbering over 1.16 million people.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Dagbani are predominantly agrarian, with farming and animal husbandry forming the backbone of their economy. They cultivate maize, millet, yam, groundnuts, and rice, relying on seasonal rains. The dry season limits agricultural activities, leading to food insecurity in some areas. Many Dagbani people keep cattle, goats, sheep, and poultry, often as a form of wealth.

In urban areas like Tamale, they engage in trading textiles, shea butter, and livestock at major markets.

The Dagbani people have a well-organized chieftaincy system, with the Yaa Naa (King of Dagbon) as the supreme leader based in Yendi. Chiefs play political, judicial, and spiritual roles in society (Ladouceur, 1979).

Education in Dagbon has improved, yet literacy rates remain below the national average, especially among rural communities and women (Ghana Statistical Service, 2021). Many children leave school early to work on farms or marry young.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Dagbani people primarily follow Islam, with a minority practicing traditional African Religion or Christianity. Most are Sunni Muslims, influenced by early trade routes from Mali and Hausa traders. Mosques and Islamic schools (madrasas) are widespread


What Are Their Needs?

Many rural Dagbani communities lack clean drinking water, leading to high disease rates.

High maternal and infant mortality rates remain a challenge (WHO Ghana, 2023).

Many girls drop out due to poverty or early marriage.

They need sustaina


Prayer Items

Pray the Dagbani people would be receptive to the gospel.
Pray that God would send more workers and strengthen local believers in Ghana.
Pray for economic and social development – They need clean water, healthcare, and education in rural areas.
Pray for Peace in Dagbon – Past chieftaincy disputes have caused unrest; pray for unity.


Scripture Prayers for the Dagomba in Ghana.


References

Ghana Peace Council, 2023
Nyarko et al., 2018
FAO Ghana, 2022
Schildkrout, 2006
Wilks, 2000
UNICEF Ghana, 2020
Songsore, 2017
Ghana Water Report, 2021
UNICEF Ghana, 2020


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Dagomba
People Name in Country Dagomba
Alternate Names Banda-Banda; Dagbamba; Dogomba; Gbambiya
Population this Country 1,508,000
Population all Countries 1,522,000
Total Countries 2
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale 4
Unreached No
Frontier People Group No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11470
ROP3 Code 102372
Country Ghana
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Tamale Metropolis, Savelugu/Nanton, Tolou/Kumbungu, Gushie, Karaga districts, Yendi Muncipality.   Source:  Ghana Christian Outreach Fellowship
Country Ghana
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Tamale Metropolis, Savelugu/Nanton, Tolou/Kumbungu, Gushie, Karaga districts, Yendi Muncipality..   Source:  Ghana Christian Outreach Fellowship
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 8.74 %)
22.00 %
Ethnic Religions
1.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
77.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Dagbani
Language Code dag   Ethnologue Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Dagbani
Language Code dag   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Dagbani

Primary Language:  Dagbani

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1935-1955)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1974)
Bible-Complete Yes  (2006-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible DAVAR Partners International
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Dagbani Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Walking with Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Dagbani YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Dagbani YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2025  Kerry Olson  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source Bethany World Prayer Center  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.