Buru, Boeroe in Indonesia

The Buru, Boeroe have only been reported in Indonesia
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Buru people live mainly on Buru Island in the Maluku Province of eastern Indonesia. They call themselves Gebfuka or Gebemliar, meaning "people of the land" or "people of the world." Historically, Buru was less involved in the spice trade that shaped other Maluku islands, so outside influence came later. Dutch colonization in the 17th century relocated some Buru nobility, which contributed to the formation of other ethnic groups. Today, the Buru maintain their language and cultural identity despite modernization and migration.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Buru live in villages scattered across coastal and inland areas. Farming and fishing are central to their livelihood. They grow rice, sago, and vegetables, and raise livestock. Men often fish or work in gardens, while women manage household tasks and help with farming. Extended families are important, and social life revolves around kinship and community cooperation.

Celebrations include weddings and local festivals, often marked by traditional music and dance. Food staples are rice and sago, served with fish and vegetables. Coconut and spices add flavor to their meals. Life is simple but deeply communal, with strong traditions of mutual help during planting, harvesting, and house building.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Buru people practice a mix of Islam, Christianity, and traditional animistic beliefs. Animism remains highly influential, with rituals and taboos tied to nature and ancestral spirits. Some follow Islamic practices such as prayer and fasting, while others identify as Christian, though many lack a clear understanding of the gospel. Spiritual life often blends these systems, leaving most without a firm foundation in biblical truth.


What Are Their Needs?

The Buru need better access to healthcare and education, as many villages are remote and resources are limited. Economic opportunities are scarce, and poverty affects daily life. Spiritually, most have never experienced the transforming power of Jesus Christ. Even among those who identify as Christian, there is a need for biblical teaching and discipleship. Entire communities need to know that Jesus offers forgiveness, hope, and eternal life.


Prayer Items

Pray for the Buru people to hear and understand the good news of Jesus Christ.
Pray for believers among the Buru to grow strong in faith and share Christ with their neighbors.
Pray for improved education and healthcare so families can thrive physically and emotionally.
Pray for workers who can translate and teach biblical materials in the Buru language.


Scripture Prayers for the Buru, Boeroe in Indonesia.


References

Buru People – Wikipedia
PeopleGroups.org – Buru
Pray for Indonesia


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Buru, Boeroe
People Name in Country Buru, Boeroe
Alternate Names Buruese; Masarete; South Buru
Population this Country 53,000
Population all Countries 53,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 5  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 11030
ROP3 Code 101779
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Maluku Province, all of Buru island, except northeast corner, 70 villages. Some on Ambon island, in Jakarta.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Indonesia
Region Asia, Southeast
Continent Asia
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Maluku Province, all of Buru island, except northeast corner, 70 villages. Some on Ambon island, in Jakarta..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
12.00 %
Ethnic Religions
58.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
30.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Buru (Indonesia) (53,000 speakers)
Language Code mhs   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Buru (Indonesia) (53,000 speakers)
Language Code mhs   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Buru (Indonesia)

Primary Language:  Buru (Indonesia)

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1904-1998)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
Photo Source Copyrighted © 2026  Priadi Saptono - Shutterstock  All rights reserved.  Used with permission
Map Source West Melanesia  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.