Tumbuka Language | Joshua Project

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Population of Groups Speaking

3,458,000

People Groups Speaking as Primary Language

Scripture Status

Complete Bible

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Map Notes

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Progress Scale: ●●●●●
☀
= Frontier peoples
People Group ▲	Country	Country Population	Global Population	Indigenous	Primary Religion	Progress Scale	% Christian Adherent	% Evangelical	Est. Workers Needed *
Senga	Malawi	33,000	180,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	75.00 %	12.00 %	-1 -
Senga	Zambia	147,000	180,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	75.00 %	12.00 %	-1 -
Tumbuka	Malawi	2,731,000	3,274,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	97.00 %	14.00 %	-1 -
Tumbuka	Zambia	527,000	3,274,000		Christianity	5 ●	87.00 %	20.00 %	-1 -
Tumbuka	Zimbabwe	16,000	3,274,000		Christianity	4 ●	89.00 %	5.00 %	-1 -
Tumbuka, Yombe	Zambia	3,700	3,700	●	Christianity	4 ●	90.00 %	3.00 %	-1 -
Totals: 6						0 ●			0

* An estimate of the number of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting among unreached people groups by country. Estimates are calculated only for unreached people groups and are based on ratio of 1 worker for every 50,000 individuals living in an unreached people group by country. Some workers may already be onsite. Many more workers are needed beyond this initial estimate.

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Progress Scale: ●●●●●
☀
= Frontier peoples
Photo	People Group ▲	Country	Population	Global Population	Indigenous	Primary Religion	Progress Scale	% Christian Adherent	% Evangelical	Est. Workers Needed *
	Nsenga	Zambia	749,000	1,017,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	89.00 %	18.00 %	-1 -
	Totals: 1						0 ●			0

Download Data Data Sources Definitions

Item	Value
Status	Living
Ethnologue Code	tum
Written	Yes
Bible Translation	Complete Bible
Progress Scale	●

Language Alternate Names
Chikamanga (Henga)
Chipoka
Chitumbuka
Citumbuka
Fililwa (Filirwa)
Filirwa
Henga
Hewa
Hewe (Hewa)
Kamanga
Magodi
Ngoni (Magodi)
Phoka
Poka (Chipoka)
Tamboka
Tambuka
Tew
Timbuka
Tombucas
Tumboka

Dialects
Chikamanga
Chitumbuka
Fililwa
Fungwe
Hewe
Kandawire
Nenya
Ngoni
Nthali
Phoka
Poka
Senga
Wenya
Yombe

Dialect Alternate Names
Chipoka
Filirwa
Henga
Hewa
Kamanga
Magodi
Poka
Tumbuka: Yombe

Translation	Year / Status
Bible Portions	1904-1994
New Testament	1911-2003
Complete Bible	1957-2017

Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
World Bibles

Online / Mobile App Bibles
Bible.is (Faith Comes By Hearing)
Bible.com (YouVersion)


Resource Repositories
Language Archives
Linguist List
Scripture Earth
SIL Resources

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Resource ▲	Link
Audio Recordings	Audio Bible teaching (GRN)
Audio Recordings	Online New Testament (FCBH)
Film / Video	God's Story Video
Film / Video	Jesus Film: view in Tumbuka
Text / Printed Matter	Bible: Tumbuka
Text / Printed Matter	EasyBibles
Text / Printed Matter	EasyBibles
Text / Printed Matter	World Missionary Press Booklets

The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. The Progress Scale is derived from people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent.

Level	Description	Criteria
1	Unreached - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Little, if any, history of Christianity.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians <= 5%
2	Minimally reached - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians > 5% and <= 50%
3	Superficially reached - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians > 50%
4	Partially reached - Evangelicals have a modest presence.	Evangelicals > 2% and <= 10%
5	Significantly reached - Evangelicals have a significant presence.	Evangelicals > 10%

Disclaimers:

Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Populations are scaled to the current year. Other data may have varying ages. We welcome suggested updates.
A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Blanks mean an unknown value.
The data is sometimes not as precise as it appears. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.
Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In rare instances a representative photo may be used.
Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Please contact us.
On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible.

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