Kasha in Sudan

The Kasha have only been reported in Sudan
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Kasha are one of the Nuba peoples of Sudan and live primarily in the Nuba Mountains of South Kordofan State. They are part of the diverse collection of ethnic communities that have inhabited this mountainous region for generations, each maintaining its own language and cultural identity. The Kasha speak a language associated with the Kadu language cluster, while many also use Sudanese Arabic for communication with neighboring groups and in wider society.

The Nuba Mountains have historically served as a homeland for numerous distinct peoples who developed unique cultural traditions while living in relatively isolated communities. This environment helped preserve linguistic diversity and strong local identities. Although detailed historical information specific to the Kasha is limited, they share in the broader history of the Nuba peoples, whose communities have long depended on agriculture, family networks, and village-based social structures. Their identity continues to be shaped by both their local traditions and their connection to the wider Nuba region.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kasha are traditionally a rural people whose lives are closely connected to farming and community life. Agriculture provides the foundation for household livelihood, with families cultivating crops suited to the local climate and terrain. Many households also keep livestock such as goats, sheep, and cattle, which contribute to food supplies, income, and community status.

Family relationships play a central role in daily life. Extended families often cooperate in agricultural work and provide mutual support during important seasons of the year. Responsibilities are commonly shared among family members, including farming, animal care, food preparation, collecting water, and maintaining homes.

Traditional customs, oral history, and community celebrations are part of their everyday lives. Their way of life is often influenced by the agricultural cycle and the demands of seasonal work.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kasha are predominantly Muslim and generally follow Sunni Islamic beliefs and practices. Islamic faith influences community values, religious observances, family customs, and important life events.

In some settings, Islamic practice may exist alongside traditional beliefs and customs that have been preserved through generations. Where this occurs, elements of folk religion may be blended with Islamic observance. Access to Christian teaching, churches, and Scripture resources remains limited, and many Kashas have had little opportunity to hear a clear presentation of the gospel.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kasha need greater access to the gospel through culturally appropriate evangelism, discipleship, and Scripture resources. Many have limited opportunities to interact with Christians who can share the message of Jesus Christ in their own cultural context.

Like many rural communities in the Nuba Mountains, they may also face challenges related to healthcare, education, infrastructure, and access to essential services. Improved opportunities in these areas can contribute to stronger and healthier communities.

Most importantly, the Kasha need opportunities to hear and understand the gospel, encounter the truth of God's word, and see the love of Christ demonstrated through faithful Christian witness and service.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Kasha people will be adopted through the People Group Adoption program so that they receive ongoing prayer support, focused ministry engagement, and future opportunities to hear the gospel.
Pray that God will raise up Christians who are willing to reach out to the Kasha, build meaningful relationships, and faithfully share the good news of Jesus Christ, that there would be a movement to Christ.
Pray that the Holy Spirit will create a deep spiritual hunger among the Kasha and draw many to seek and follow Jesus Christ no matter what the cost.
Pray that the Lord will provide for their physical needs through improved healthcare, education, clean water, and other essential resources that strengthen families and communities.


Scripture Prayers for the Kasha in Sudan.


References

https://peoplegroups.org/explore/GroupDetails.aspx?peid=15367
https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/kadu
https://www.britannica.com/place/Nuba-Mountains
https://www.encyclopedia.com/places/africa/sudan-political-geography/nuba-mountains


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kasha
People Name in Country Kasha
Alternate Names
Population this Country 15,000
Population all Countries 15,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached Yes
Frontier Yes
Unengaged Yes
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 22466
ROP3 Code 119459
Country Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 4  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country South Kordofan Province, Abu-Sonod   Source:  UUPG Nuba Mountain Survey
Country Sudan
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 4  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country South Kordofan Province, Abu-Sonod.   Source:  UUPG Nuba Mountain Survey

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Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
0.00 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
100.00 %
Judaism
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Sikhism
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Arabic, Sudanese (15,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code apd
Ethnologue Language Familly Afro-Asiatic
Glottolog Language Family Afro-Asiatic
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Arabic, Sudanese (15,000 speakers)
Ethnologue Language Code apd
Ethnologue Language Familly Afro-Asiatic
Glottolog Language Family Afro-Asiatic
Written / Published Yes   (ScriptSource Listing)
Total Languages 1

Primary Language:  Arabic, Sudanese

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1927-1964)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1978-2022)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Arabic Bible Online Arabic Bible Outreach Ministry
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings Stories of the Prophets Bible teaching General / Other
Film / Video Indigitube.tv Video / Animation Create International
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Arabic, Sudanese Spoken Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Story of Jesus for Children Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Walking with Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General Walk with the Prophets and meet the Messiah Al Massira
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Arabic, Sudanese Spoken YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Arabic, Sudanese Spoken YouVersion Bibles
Photo Source Final Sudan 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.