Umon in Nigeria

The Umon have only been reported in Nigeria
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Umon people live in Cross River State in southeastern Nigeria, especially around Biase Local Government Area. They speak Umon, also known as Amon, and belong to the wider cluster of Cross River ethnic communities in a region known for many closely related peoples and languages. Local histories place Umon among the older communities of the Cross River area, where trade, migration, intermarriage, and contact with neighboring groups have shaped their identity over time.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Umon life centers on family, village relationships, and shared community responsibilities. People commonly work in farming and related rural livelihoods, while daily life follows the rhythms of planting, harvesting, food preparation, household tasks, and participation in community events. As with many Cross River communities, social life often includes extended family ties, respect for elders, and strong local identity expressed through festivals, customary gatherings, and communal celebrations.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Researchers identify the Umon as primarily Christian, while also noting that scripture is available only in portions and that media resources remain limited. In everyday life, Christian faith may coexist with older local customs in the wider region, as happens in many Nigerian communities. This makes the Umon a people group among whom the church already exists, yet still needs strengthening in discipleship, biblical depth, and outreach.


What Are Their Needs?

The Umon need strong local churches that teach the whole counsel of God in ways families can understand and pass on. They need scripture, teaching materials, and Christian media in their own language so believers can grow in maturity and confidence in the faith. They also need faithful leaders who will disciple the next generation and help believers share the gospel with nearby peoples.

Beyond spiritual needs, the Umon need stable livelihoods, good farming support, accessible education, and dependable health care. Like many rural communities, they benefit when development respects local life, strengthens families, and opens real opportunities for children and young adults. They also need peace in community life, wise leadership, and unity that honors both Christian conviction and local identity.


Prayer Items

Pray that Umon believers will grow in deep faith, sound doctrine and daily obedience to Christ. Ask that churches among the Umon will lead with wisdom, unity, and love.
Pray that God will raise up Umon Christians who carry the gospel to less reached peoples in Africa.
Pray that scripture and Christian resources in the Umon language will strengthen local discipleship.
Pray that Umon families will have steady livelihoods, good health, and hope for the future.


Scripture Prayers for the Umon in Nigeria.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Umon
People Name in Country Umon
Alternate Names
Population this Country 41,000
Population all Countries 41,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 4  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15711
ROP3 Code 110400
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Cross River state: Akampka LGA. 25 villages.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Nigeria
Region Africa, West and Central
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank 7  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Location in Country Cross River state: Akampka LGA. 25 villages..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Ethnolinguistic map or other map

Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
94.00 %
Ethnic Religions
6.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Amon (41,000 speakers)
Language Code umm   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Amon (41,000 speakers)
Language Code umm   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Amon

Primary Language:  Amon

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1895)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.