Toka in Zambia

The Toka have only been reported in Zambia
Population
Main Language
Dialect
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Toka people live in the northwestern regions of Zambia, particularly near river valleys and forest-edge landscapes that bridge inland and cross-border zones with neighboring Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. They are part of the broader Bantu ethnic and linguistic world that characterizes much of central and southern Africa, with a language and cultural identity tied to longstanding settlement, clan structures, and cooperation among neighboring groups. Historical patterns of movement, trade, and intermarriage in this region have connected Toka people with multiple ethnic networks while preserving their distinct language and social traditions.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Daily life among the Toka is shaped by extended family bonds and community networks that provide mutual support and shared labor. Subsistence agriculture forms the backbone of livelihood, with families cultivating staple crops such as cassava, maize, groundnuts, and vegetables on small plots near village compounds. Fishing, hunting, and the gathering of wild foods supplement food supplies in some areas, especially where rivers and woodlands provide accessible resources. Community rhythms include cooperative gardening, shared meals, and inter-family celebration during weddings, harvest times, and other important life events. Children typically grow up learning the Toka language at home, while broader communication often includes Bemba, English, or other regional languages, especially for schooling, marketplaces, and civic engagement.


What Are Their Beliefs?

Traditional beliefs related to ancestors, spiritual forces, and community well-being continue to shape how some families interpret life experiences and customary practices. In everyday life, Christian faith and cultural heritage may coexist, influencing how people express values, handle life challenges, and approach celebrations or community rituals.

Some Toka people today identify with Christianity, with local churches serving as places of worship, fellowship, and community support. Access to portions of Scripture or Christian teaching materials in languages they understand supports spiritual formation and discipleship for believers.


What Are Their Needs?

Despite Christian identification in many communities, there remains a need for deeper biblical discipleship and leadership development that grounds believers in Scripture and equips them to apply its teachings to family life, community responsibilities, and personal decision-making. Local pastors, teachers, and lay leaders benefit from ongoing support, mentorship, and access to teaching resources. Strengthening family ministry and youth discipleship can help nurture faith across generations, especially in areas facing economic and social pressures. Opportunities for sustainable livelihood support, education access, and community development also contribute to overall well-being and create environments where churches can minister more effectively.


Prayer Items

Pray that Toka believers will grow in a deep and practical love for scripture that shapes daily life and relationships.
Pray for local pastors and church leaders to be equipped with wisdom, compassion, and a strong grasp of biblical teaching.
Pray for unity, peace, and mutual support within families and community networks.
Pray for youth and young adults to be rooted in faith and confident in their witness in their communities.
Pray that the Toka church will be encouraged and empowered to share the gospel with neighboring peoples who have limited access to scripture.


Scripture Prayers for the Toka in Zambia.


References

https://www.ethnologue.com/language/twk


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Toka
People Name in Country Toka
Alternate Names Southern Tonga
Population this Country 33,000
Population all Countries 33,000
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 1  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 15533
ROP3 Code 110130
Country Zambia
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Southern province: with Ila [ilb] language users; Western province: Sesheke district; small Lusaka border areas.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Zambia
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window No
National Bible Society Website
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Southern province: with Ila [ilb] language users; Western province: Sesheke district; small Lusaka border areas..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

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Primary Religion: Ethnic Religions
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
45.00 %
Ethnic Religions
55.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Tonga (Zambia)
Language Code toi   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Toka
Dialect Code 1846   Global Recordings Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Tonga (Zambia)
Language Code toi   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Toka
Dialect Code 1846   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Tonga (Zambia)

Primary Language:  Tonga (Zambia)

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1911-1957)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (1949-2011)
Bible-Complete Yes  (1963-2021)
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Audio Recordings DAVAR Partners recording, complete Bible DAVAR Partners International
Film / Video God's Story video God's Story
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Tonga Jesus Film Project
Film / Video LUMO film of Gospels Bible Media Group/LUMO
Film / Video My Last Day video, anime Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Walking with Jesus video Jesus Film Project
Film / Video World Christian Videos World Christian Videos
General Bible for Children Bible for Children
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Tonga YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Download audio Bible app as APK file Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App Download audio Bible app from Google Play Store Faith Comes by Hearing
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Tonga YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Literacy primer for Tonga Literacy & Evangelism International
Text / Printed Matter Topical Scripture booklets and Bible studies World Missionary Press
Photo Source Tom Kopko 
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.