Yemeni Arab in Somalia


Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Arabs from the Arabian Peninsula are the original Arabs. Tribes of nomads from the Arabian Desert developed Arab culture. From there, they expanded into what we now know as the Arab World, where Arabic is the key language.

Yemenis started migrating north during the pre-Islamic era. Many Arab families with common names (e.g., Haddad, Haddadeen, which means Smith or metalworker) that have long family trees in Syria, Lebanon, Palestine and Jordan trace their ancestry to that early migration from Yemen. For example, the family name, Haddadeen, originated in Sana'a.

There are many Arabic dialects spoken in Yemen. Today, there is a sharp division between Yemeni from the northern tribes and the southern ones. Those from the north descended from Mesopotamians, who entered their land 1,000 years before Christ. They claim Ismail from the Book of Genesis, and their patriarch. Those from the south believe they descended from Qahtan, also known as Joktan, in the Bible.

There has been much business and social interaction between Yemenis and Somalis dating back hundreds of years. There has even been intermarriage between Yemenis and Somalis. Both countries have taken in refugees from the other during times of crisis. There are many Somalis taking refuge in Yemen, but now we have some Yemenis taking refuge in Somalia.

The north and the south were separate nations in the 70s and 80s; one backed by communists and the other by the West. They merged for a couple of years, but now they are fighting once again. Iran backs one side using Shia Islam as their banner, while the other supports a Sunni Muslim head of state. Yemenis would love to have the fighting stop, but the situation is out of their control.

The war is driving people out of Yemen, and there is a large Yemeni diaspora in various nearby countries, including Somalia. However, since Somalia has serious problems of her own, Yemenis are more likely to flee to Ethiopia, etc.


What Are Their Lives Like?

Yemenis who flee to Somalia must deal with the traumas of war. They try to take up whatever profession they had in Yemen. Yemeni Arabs are only able to find jobs if they have an existing network, something that rarely happens. Yemeni Arabs are sometimes singled out by Somali gangs and police officers resulting in violence. Yemeni refugees in Somalia feel neglected by United Nations (UNHCR) refugee care efforts in Somalia. This is partly because of the great needs of the Somali majority, but also because of a language barrier. Fortunately, they usually receive medical and educational aid.

Yemeni Arab society is patrilineal, so they pass down inheritances through the males. Since they consider children a family's greatest asset, they value women for their ability to bear children.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Yemeni Arabs have had a close association with Islam since it began in the 600s. Today, nearly all the Yemeni Arabs are Muslim, no matter where they live. Two-thirds of Yemenis adhere to some form of Sunni Islam, and about one-third are Shia Muslims. Though they vary in terms of tribal loyalty, one thing Yemeni Arabs all agree on is devotion to the Islamic religious system. Almost none of them have put their trust in Jesus Christ, no matter where they live.


What Are Their Needs?

Yemeni Arabs in diaspora need peace in their homeland. All of them have family members whose lives are in jeopardy because of the fighting. There will be no end to the fighting until there is humble repentance, and the acknowledgement that they must submit to the sin-free Savior. They need the intervention of Jesus Christ.


Prayer Points

Pray for a lasting and just peace in Yemen that will allow the Yemeni diaspora to return home.
Pray for an end to foreign military intervention and blockades in Yemen.
Pray for the Lord to use the instability in Yemen to help Muslim Yemenis to understand they need a Savior.
Pray for the small number of Yemeni believers to boldly proclaim the gospel to their families, friends and neighbors.
Pray for small, extended-family based home fellowships to multiply in Somalia.


Scripture Prayers for the Arab, Yemeni in Somalia.


References

https://sanaacenter.org/publications/main-publications/19116


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Arab, Yemeni
People Name in Country Arab, Yemeni
Natural Name Yemeni Arab
Pronunciation YEH-meh-nee AE-rub
Alternate Names Djibouti Arab; Taizz Adeni; Tihama Yemeni Arab; Yemeni Arab
Population this Country 25,000
Population all Countries 8,297,000
Total Countries 16
Indigenous No
Progress Scale 1
Unreached Yes
Frontier People Group No
Pioneer Workers Needed 1
PeopleID3 15198
ROP3 Code 109729
Country Somalia
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 2  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Country Somalia
Region Africa, East and Southern
Continent Africa
10/40 Window Yes
Persecution Rank 2  (Open Doors top 50 rank, 1 = highest persecution ranking)
Primary Religion: Islam
Major Religion Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity  (Evangelical 0.00 %)
0.50 %
Ethnic Religions
0.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
99.50 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni (25,000 speakers)
Language Code acq   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Ta'izzi
Dialect Code 3364   Global Recordings Listing
Language Written Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni (25,000 speakers)
Language Code acq   Ethnologue Listing
Primary Dialect Ta'izzi
Dialect Code 3364   Global Recordings Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni

Primary Language:  Arabic, Ta'izzi-Adeni

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (2024)
Bible-New Testament No
Bible-Complete No
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Arabic Bible Online Arabic Bible Outreach Ministry
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Arabic, Taizzi-Adeni Spoken Jesus Film Project
Film / Video Magdalena video Jesus Film Project
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
Text / Printed Matter Tools for faith conversations Cru
Photo Source Rod Waddington - Flickr  Creative Commons 
Map Source Bethany World Prayer Center  
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.


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