Kwale in Papua New Guinea

The Kwale have only been reported in Papua New Guinea
Population
Main Language
Largest Religion
Christian
Evangelical
Progress
Progress Gauge

Introduction / History

The Kwale are a small indigenous people group living in the southeastern peninsula of Papua New Guinea, particularly in Central Province within the Rigo Inland area. Their communities are situated inland from the coast in hilly and forested terrain associated with the Owen Stanley Range.

They are part of the broader Papuan cultural world, and their language—Kwale, also known as Uare—belongs to a small cluster of Trans–New Guinea languages spoken in this region. This linguistic grouping reflects long-term settlement in a relatively isolated environment, where small populations developed distinct identities over time.

Like many groups in Papua New Guinea, their history is preserved through oral tradition, with social structure centered on clans, land, and kinship rather than written records.


What Are Their Lives Like?

The Kwale live in rural inland villages where daily life revolves around subsistence agriculture, family relationships, and community cooperation. Gardens provide staple foods such as root crops, bananas, and vegetables, while the surrounding forests offer additional resources for hunting and gathering.

Settlements are typically small and scattered, shaped by the terrain and the availability of arable land. Homes are constructed from local materials, and extended families often live close together, reinforcing strong social bonds.

The Kwale language is central to their identity and is still used in everyday communication. It is spoken by a relatively small population and exists alongside trade languages used for wider interaction.

Because of their inland and often rugged location, access to infrastructure such as roads, schools, and medical services is limited. Travel between communities can be difficult, contributing to their continued isolation.


What Are Their Beliefs?

The Kwale are predominantly identified as Christian, with a large majority of the population affiliated with Christianity. However, only a smaller portion are considered evangelical believers, indicating that many may identify with Christianity culturally without a clear understanding of the gospel.

A minority continue to hold traditional beliefs, which include faith in spiritual forces and influences connected to the natural world and daily life. These beliefs may exist alongside Christian practices, creating a mixed spiritual environment rather than one firmly grounded in Scripture.

Portions of scripture are available in the Kwale language, but there is no confirmed availability of a complete Bible. Access to God's Word in their language remains limited.


What Are Their Needs?

The Kwale need clear and faithful teaching of the gospel that leads to genuine conversion and spiritual growth. While Christianity is widely known, many still need a deeper understanding of biblical truth and its application.

The limited availability of Scripture in their own language highlights the need for continued translation and distribution. Access to the full Bible would strengthen believers and support the development of a mature church.

Their geographic isolation presents ongoing practical challenges. Limited access to education, healthcare, and transportation affects both physical well-being and opportunities for consistent discipleship and church leadership development.

There is also a need for strong, biblically grounded local leaders who can teach Scripture clearly, disciple others, and help guide their communities away from syncretism.


Prayer Items

Pray that the Kwale would come to a clear and saving faith in Jesus Christ, not merely a cultural identification with Christianity.
Pray for the completion and availability of the full Bible in the Kwale language.
Pray for the raising up of faithful local pastors and teachers who are grounded in Scripture.
Pray that traditional spiritual beliefs would be replaced with a firm trust in the truth of God's Word.
Pray for improved access to education, healthcare, and transportation in their rural communities.
Pray that the gospel would spread throughout their villages and into neighboring areas.


Scripture Prayers for the Kwale in Papua New Guinea.


Profile Source:   Joshua Project  

People Name General Kwale
People Name in Country Kwale
Alternate Names Tware; Uare
Population this Country 2,400
Population all Countries 2,400
Total Countries 1
Indigenous Yes
Progress Scale Progress Gauge
Unreached No
Frontier No
GSEC 6  (per PeopleGroups.org)
Pioneer Workers Needed
PeopleID3 12905
ROP3 Code 105514
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Central province: Rigo Inland district, southeast of Port Moresby, Hunter and Kemp Welsh rivers.   Source:  Ethnologue 2016
Country Papua New Guinea
Region Australia and Pacific
Continent Australia
10/40 Window No
Persecution Rank Not ranked
Location in Country Central province: Rigo Inland district, southeast of Port Moresby, Hunter and Kemp Welsh rivers..   Source:  Ethnologue 2016

No people group static map currently available. Use the above button to submit a map.




Primary Religion: Christianity
Major Religion Estimated Percent
Buddhism
0.00 %
Christianity
90.00 %
Ethnic Religions
10.00 %
Hinduism
0.00 %
Islam
0.00 %
Non-Religious
0.00 %
Other / Small
0.00 %
Unknown
0.00 %
Primary Language Uare (2,400 speakers)
Language Code ksj   Ethnologue Listing
Written / Published Yes   ScriptSource Listing
Total Languages 1
Primary Language Uare (2,400 speakers)
Language Code ksj   Ethnologue Listing
Total Languages 1
People Groups Speaking Uare

Primary Language:  Uare

Bible Translation Status  (Years)
Bible-Portions Yes  (1994-2016)
Bible-New Testament Yes  (2023-2024)
Bible-Complete No
FCBH NT (www.bible.is) Online
YouVersion NT (www.bible.com) Online
Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
World Bibles
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
Virtual Storehouse
Resource Type Resource Name Source
Audio Recordings Audio Bible teaching Global Recordings Network
Film / Video Jesus Film: view in Uare Jesus Film Project
General Faith Comes By Hearing - Bible in text or audio or video Faith Comes by Hearing
General Scripture Earth Gospel resources links Scripture Earth
General YouVersion Bible versions in text and/or audio YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App Android Bible app: Uare YouVersion Bibles
Mobile App iOS Bible app: Uare YouVersion Bibles
Text / Printed Matter Download scripture in this language eBible.org
Profile Source Joshua Project 
Data Sources Data is compiled from various sources. Learn more.