Oshiwambo Language | Joshua Project

Home People Groups Lists Language: Oshiwambo

Language: Oshiwambo

Population of Groups Speaking

1,438,000

People Groups Speaking as Primary Language

Scripture Status

Complete Bible

Audio Bible

Not Available

Jesus Film

Watch

Gospel Recordings

Listen

Map Notes

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Progress Scale: ●●●●●
☀
= Frontier peoples
People Group ▲	Country	Country Population	Global Population	Indigenous	Primary Religion	Progress Scale	% Christian Adherent	% Evangelical	Est. Workers Needed *
Kwanyama	Angola	747,000	1,438,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	95.00 %	19.09 %	-1 -
Kwanyama, Oshiwambo	Namibia	691,000	1,438,000	●	Christianity	5 ●	98.50 %	17.00 %	-1 -
Totals: 2						0 ●			0

* An estimate of the number of pioneer workers needed for initial church planting among unreached people groups by country. Estimates are calculated only for unreached people groups and are based on ratio of 1 worker-unit (single person or married couple) per 50,000 living in an unreached people group by country, or for example one team of four worker-units per 200,000 people. Some workers may already be onsite. Many more workers are needed beyond this initial estimate.

Download Data Data Sources Definitions Prayer Cards

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Progress Scale: ●●●●●
☀
= Frontier peoples
Photo	People Group ▲	Country	Population	Global Population	Indigenous	Primary Religion	Progress Scale	% Christian Adherent	% Evangelical	Est. Workers Needed *
	No reported people groups speaking this as secondary language
	Totals: 0						0 ●			0

Download Data Data Sources Definitions

Item	Value
Status	Living
Ethnologue Code	kua
Written	Yes
Bible Translation	Complete Bible
Progress Scale	●

Language Alternate Names
Cuanhama
Humba
Kuanjama
Kuanyama
Kwancama
Kwanjama
Kwanyama
Ochikwanyama
Oshikuanjama
Oshikwanyama
Oshiwambo Ndonga
Otjiwambo
Ovambo
Owambo
Oxikuanyama
Wambo

Dialects
Kwanyama
Mbadja
Mbandja

Dialect Alternate Names
Kuanyama
Kwanyama: Mbandja
Mbanja
Ovambo: Kwanjama
Ovambo: Kwanyama
Ovambo: Mbandja

Translation	Year / Status
Bible Portions	1894-1960
New Testament	1927
Complete Bible	1974-2012

Possible Print Bibles
Amazon
Forum Bible Agencies
National Bible Societies
World Bible Finder
World Bibles

Online / Mobile App Bibles
Bible.com (YouVersion)


Resource Repositories
Language Archives
Linguist List
Scripture Earth
SIL Resources

Click column headings for sorting ▲▼
Resource ▲	Link
Audio Recordings	Audio Bible teaching (GRN)
Audio Recordings	Story of Jesus audio (Jesus Film Project)
Film / Video	Jesus Film: view in Oshiwambo
Film / Video	Walk with Jesus (Africa, JF Project)
Text / Printed Matter	Bible: Oshikwanyama Bible (Revised)
Text / Printed Matter	Online Bible text (Scripture Earth)

The Joshua Project Progress Scale is an estimate of the progress of church planting among a people group, people cluster, country or language. The Progress Scale is derived from people group values for percent Evangelical and percent Christian Adherent.

Level	Description	Criteria
1	Unreached - Few evangelicals and few who identify as Christians. Little, if any, history of Christianity.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians <= 5%
2	Minimally reached - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians > 5% and <= 50%
3	Superficially reached - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. In great need of spiritual renewal and commitment to biblical faith.	Evangelicals <= 2% Professing Christians > 50%
4	Partially reached - Evangelicals have a modest presence.	Evangelicals > 2% and <= 10%
5	Significantly reached - Evangelicals have a significant presence.	Evangelicals > 10%

Disclaimers:

Joshua Project data is drawn from many sources and of varying accuracy depending on source and editorial decisions. Populations are scaled to the current year. Other data may have varying ages. We welcome suggested updates.
A displayed zero can mean true zero, a very small rounded number or sometimes unknown. Blanks mean an unknown value.
The data is sometimes not as precise as it appears. Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. We recommend against using %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical to calculate absolute numbers.
Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. In rare instances a representative photo may be used.
Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Please contact us.
On-the-ground reality may vary from what is presented here. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible.

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