Baori in India

Map Source:  People Group data: Omid. Map geography: UNESCO / GMI. Map Design: Joshua Project.
People Name: Baori
Country: India
10/40 Window: Yes
Population: 434,000
World Population: 434,000
Primary Language: Hindi
Primary Religion: Hinduism
Christian Adherents: 0.00 %
Evangelicals: 0.00 %
Scripture: Complete Bible
Ministry Resources: Yes
Jesus Film: Yes
Audio Recordings: Yes
People Cluster: South Asia Dalit - other
Affinity Bloc: South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

The Baori are described as a nomadic group who were once associated with criminal activities. This community has three occupational divisions: the Kapadia, who sell old and used garments; the Magnia, who subsist by begging; and the Chatnia, who beg and eat discarded food. All of them have low status.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Today, the Baori people primarily live in rural and semi-urban areas, engaging in trades such as animal husbandry, small-scale farming, and traditional crafts. Many families keep livestock and grow crops like millet and wheat. Their communities are tightly-knit, with a strong emphasis on family and community support. Despite facing economic challenges and limited access to modern amenities, the Baori maintain a vibrant cultural life, marked by traditional music, dance and storytelling.

The Baori people stand out due to their nomadic heritage, unique dialect, and traditional crafts. Their extensive knowledge of animal husbandry and trading practices sets them apart from neighboring communities. Barriers to outsiders interacting with the Baori include their strong adherence to traditional customs, geographic mobility, and language differences. Additionally, their tight-knit community structure and cautious approach to external influences can limit interactions with outsiders.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Baori people practice Hinduism, the ancient religion of India. Hinduism is a catch-all phrase for the local religions of South Asia, so it is very diverse. At the popular level, Hindus worship and serve the gods of the Hindu pantheon. They visit Hindu temples and offer prayers, food, flowers, and incense to their gods in hopes of gaining protection and benefits. They do not have a personal or familial relationship with their gods like Christians or Jews. There are other Hindus who are much more philosophical, especially among the Brahmins.

Almost all Hindus participate in yearly celebrations like Holi, the festival of colors and the start of spring / Diwali, the festival of lights / Navratri, the celebration of autumn / and Rama Navami, Rama’s birthday.

What Are Their Needs?

The Baori do not trust outsiders. Because of their lifestyle, it may be difficult for Christian workers to have contact with these people.

Prayer Points

Pray Baori Christian believers would be properly taught the truths of Scripture. Pray they would learn and practice the ways of Christ. Pray for constructive and productive ways for the Baori people to provide for their families. Pray for the Lord to take the Baori people from despair to a place where they are productive members of Indian society, for the glory of his name. Pray they would make schooling for their children a priority.

Text Source:   Joshua Project