Paku in Indonesia

Introduction / History

The Paku people live in Central Kalimantan, primarily in the East Barito Regency south of Ampah town. They belong to the Barito of Kalimantan cluster within the Malay Peoples affinity bloc. Their language is Paku. Historically, the Paku have been part of the Dayak cultural sphere, practicing traditional animistic beliefs and living in small riverine communities. Over time, they have interacted with neighboring groups and experienced limited outside influence, though modern Indonesian governance and education have begun to shape their way of life.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Paku are primarily subsistence farmers, growing rice, maize, and root crops. They also gather forest products and fish in rivers. Families often live in wooden houses on stilts, clustered in small villages along waterways. Extended family ties are strong, and elders hold respected positions in community decisions.

Celebrations often include traditional music and dance, especially during harvest festivals. Meals typically feature rice as the staple, accompanied by vegetables, fish, and occasionally meat from hunting. Social life is communal, with cooperation in farming and shared rituals marking important life events.

What Are Their Beliefs?

The Paku traditionally follow animistic practices, believing that spirits inhabit natural objects such as trees, rivers, and mountains. Rituals and offerings are made to maintain harmony with these spiritual forces. While Christianity has made some inroads, many Paku blend Christian elements with traditional beliefs. Animism remains deeply rooted in their worldview, influencing daily life and cultural identity.

What Are Their Needs?

Access to education and healthcare is limited in remote Paku villages, leaving many vulnerable to preventable diseases and poverty. Opportunities for economic development are scarce, and families often rely on subsistence farming without modern tools or techniques.

Spiritually, many Paku have little exposure to the gospel in their heart language, and discipleship resources are minimal. Infrastructure such as clean water and reliable transportation is lacking, making daily life challenging and isolating.

Prayer Points

Pray for the Paku to encounter Jesus Christ in a way that transforms their lives and communities.
Ask God to raise up local believers who can share the gospel in culturally sensitive ways.
Pray for physical needs—better healthcare, clean water, and educational opportunities for children.
Intercede for spiritual renewal among those who identify as Christian, that they would grow in faith and become part of the mission force.
Pray for workers willing to serve in remote areas and for resources to translate Scripture and produce discipleship materials in the Paku language.

Text Source:   Joshua Project