Kazakh in Canada

Introduction / History

The Kazakh, a Turkic people, are the second largest Muslim people group of Central Asia. In times past, they may have been the most influential of the various Central Asian ethnic groups.

The Kazakhs developed a distinct ethnic identity in the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries. Several of their clans formed a federation that would provide mutual protection. As other clans joined the federation, its political influence began to take on an ethnic character.

During the nineteenth century, the Russians acquired Central Asia through a steady process of annexation. Russians eventually claimed the entire territory of Kazakhstan.

Tragically, about half of the Kazakh population was killed during the Russian Civil War of the 1920s and 1930s. During this time, many fled to China and Mongolia. Some have wandered even further from home. While most of the Kazakhs still live in Kazakhstan, they make up less than half of the country's population. Large communities now live in China, Mongolia, Ukraine and Russia. There are smaller Kazakh diasporas in Canada and other western countries.

What Are Their Lives Like?

Because of their nomadic pastoral lifestyle, Kazakhs kept an epic tradition of oral history which will probably erode the longer they stay in Canada. They want to preserve their culture so they have formed cultural organizations to help them stay connected with other Kazakhs. Because they are small in number, Kazakhs in Canada probably form social networks with other Central Asian from the former Soviet Union.

Like most diaspora groups, the second generation will be straddling two cultures. The third generation will be more Canadian than Kazakh.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Kazakhs are Muslim, but mostly Muslim in name only. They were largely secularized during the 70 years they suffered under Soviet Russian control. Those who migrated to Canada were affected by the secular culture. If someone were to ask a Kazakh about their religion, they would probably reply that they are Muslim, though they know little about the basics of their religion.

What Are Their Needs?

The Kazakhs need a new identity, and that identity can be found in Jesus Christ. Canada is a country that allows for religious freedom, so they have the chance to embrace the only savior.

Prayer Points

Pray that the Kazakhs in Canada will feel the need for a holy, righteous savior.
Pray that Kazakhs in Canada will find their identity in Christ.
Pray for Kazakhs in Canada to make disciples who will make more disciples.

Text Source:   Joshua Project