Haitian in Dominica
Photo Source:
Masters View / Howard Erickson
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| People Name: | Haitian |
| Country: | Dominica |
| 10/40 Window: | No |
| Population: | 6,600 |
| World Population: | 13,602,700 |
| Primary Language: | Haitian Creole |
| Primary Religion: | Christianity |
| Christian Adherents: | 95.00 % |
| Evangelicals: | 18.24 % |
| Scripture: | Complete Bible |
| Ministry Resources: | Yes |
| Jesus Film: | Yes |
| Audio Recordings: | Yes |
| People Cluster: | Afro-Caribbean, Francophone |
| Affinity Bloc: | Latin-Caribbean Americans |
| Progress Level: |
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Introduction / History
Haitians are almost entirely descended from African slaves, who were brought to Haiti by European colonizers. Their job was to harvest sugar, coffee, and timber. Then, in the 1790s, former slaves Toussaint L'Ouverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines rebelled against France. They won their independence from France in 1804.
However, since its independence, centuries of economic, political, and social difficulties have put Haitians in severe poverty. A century of paying reparations to France (amounting to $22 billion in today's money) prevented Haiti from developing its infrastructure and society. It is now the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, with 80% of Haitians in poverty and 60% unemployed, and the number may continue to rise.
About 40% of Haitians live in the country, but due to lower prices in food imports, an increasing number are moving to urban areas. Many are even emigrating, sometimes illegally, to other countries like Canada, the U.S. and the Dominican Republic and other Caribbean nations such as Dominica.
What Are Their Lives Like?
Many Haitians in Dominica work on farms. Outside of farming, casual jobs and self-employment are more common than steady wage jobs.
What Are Their Beliefs?
Some Haitians practice voodoo. Others are Christians in name only who believe that tradition is the way to salvation. More than half of the population identifies itself as Roman Catholic, with 1/4 being Protestant. Older Protestant denominations like Methodists, Episcopalians, and Presbyterians were established in the 1800s, while Baptists, Mormons, and Seventh-day Adventists came from 1915-1934 when the U.S. occupied the country. Western culture has been an influence on the country, causing some Haitians to replace faith with secularism.
What Are Their Needs?
Poverty has been a major scourge for Haitians, not only in Haiti but everywhere else they live.
Prayer Points
Pray for them to get training that will lead Haitians into high-paying jobs.
Pray for a Holy Spirit-empowered revival that will purify Haitian churches and thrust them out as a mission force to the spiritually lost.
Pray for Haitian disciples in Dominica who will make more disciples who will bring light to their dark circumstances.