Haisla in Canada

Introduction / History

The Haisla are a First Nations people whose home community is Kitamaat Village, located at the head of the Douglas Channel in northwestern British Columbia. They are made up of two historic groups: the Kitamaat of the Douglas and Devastation Channels and the Kitlope of the upper Princess Royal Channel and Gardner Canal. Their name, Haisla, meaning "dwellers downriver," reflects their strong relationship with the waterways of their territory. Their language, X-a'islak-ala, belongs to the northern branch of the Wakashan language family.

For centuries, the Haisla lived throughout numerous village sites, sustained by abundant coastal and river resources. Their history includes epidemics and cultural disruption during the colonial period, yet they continue to maintain and renew their identity and traditions. In the modern era, Kitamaat Village remains their central community, with many additional Haisla living in Kitimat, Terrace, Prince Rupert, and the Vancouver region.

What Are Their Lives Like?

The Haisla today live in a community that blends modern life with cultural continuity. Many families still participate in land-based activities connected to their ancestral rhythms. Fishing remains deeply important, especially the annual oolichan season when families gather at the Kemano River to harvest, smoke, and render the oil of this nutrient-rich fish. Oolichan grease continues to be a valued food and trade item, linking present-day families to generations of ancestors. Hunting, berry picking, and gathering also remain part of community life.

Economically, Haisla people work in a variety of fields, including local industry, environmental stewardship, trades, and community services. Their territory has become a focal point for major development projects, including LNG initiatives on Haisla land, and the Haisla Nation Council has engaged in these projects with an emphasis on sustainability, environmental protection, and equitable benefits for their people. Life in Kitamaat Village includes modern housing, community infrastructure, and ongoing local initiatives such as cultural preservation, youth programs, and economic development.

Families maintain strong ties through clan relationships, now primarily Beaver, Raven, Eagle, and Killer Whale/Blackfish/Salmon. Cultural events, seasonal gatherings, and community festivals strengthen intergenerational bonds and reinforce the value of caring for both land and people.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Historically, Haisla spirituality recognized the significance of the natural world, with ceremonies, oral histories, and clan traditions guiding their understanding of life and community. Today, many Haisla identify with aspects of their ancestral beliefs, while others participate in Christianity. These influences often coexist.

What Are Their Needs?

Physical and social well-being are ongoing concerns as the community balances modern development pressures with environmental protection and cultural continuity. Access to sustainable employment, strong educational pathways, and continued land stewardship remain central to their long-term health. Preserving their language requires committed teachers, intergenerational learners, and institutional support.

Families benefit from culturally grounded programs that support youth, mental health, and community resilience. Spiritually, there is a deep need for renewed encounters with the mercy of Jesus Christ, whose gospel alone brings eternal hope. Where the Christian presence exists, believers benefit from discipleship that strengthens their faith and equips them to share Christ lovingly within their community and beyond.

Prayer Points

Pray for ongoing protection of their land and waters and for wisdom as they navigate economic development.
Pray that the Haisla will encounter the transforming love of Jesus Christ and find spiritual renewal in him alone.
Pray for strong language and cultural preservation efforts that encourage identity, dignity, and hope.
Pray that Haisla believers will grow in discipleship and join the global Christian effort to bring the gospel to less-reached peoples.

Text Source:   Joshua Project