Ath Pahariya in Nepal

People Name:	Ath Pahariya
Country:	Nepal
10/40 Window:	Yes
Population:	6,900
World Population:	6,900
Primary Language:	Athpariya
Primary Religion:	Hinduism
Christian Adherents:	0.00 %
Evangelicals:	0.00 %
Scripture:	New Testament
Ministry Resources:	Yes
Jesus Film:	Yes
Audio Recordings:	Yes
People Cluster:	South Asia Hindu - other
Affinity Bloc:	South Asian Peoples
Progress Level:

Introduction / History

Nepal, a small nation at the foot of the Himalayas, between India and Tibet, is home to approximately 270 ethnic groups, each typically speaking more than one language or dialect. Their religious beliefs are equally distinct.

The Ath Pahariya are part of a cluster of people known as the Rais, the largest group in eastern Nepal. The diverse groups in the cluster all speak various dialects from which most of these groups take their names. Although their facial features are clearly Mongoloid, the Athpare claim no relation to the Mongolian people. Instead, they believe they are descendants of the goddesses Marema, Mahadeva, and Nina, (daughter of the earth).

What Are Their Lives Like?

The people of Nepal are dependent upon agriculture for their livelihood, and that includes the Ath Pahariya. Most are subsistence rice farmers, but the men have a tradition of migrating to the cities for work. The Ath Pahariya have been limited by insufficient knowledge of modern farming technology, causing a poor yield in crops. They grow rice in the low-lying areas and potatoes, maize, wheat and barley at higher altitudes. A beverage made from barley and potatoes is used on all festive occasions.

It is the men's job to plow the fields, while the women plant the seeds. Families often unite to help each other at harvest time. Farmers trade any surplus crops they may have for needed items such as kerosene and salt. Others supplement their often meager incomes through craftwork and tailoring.

Like other Rai groups, the Ath Pahariya live in one or two-storied wooden or stone houses with thatched roofs. The houses usually have a wooden porch.

Collectively, the Rai are known as courageous, daring and fearless people. They have won worldwide reputation for their bravery as "Gurkhas" in the Royal Nepalese Army. This means that they are considered to be among the finest soldiers in the world. Joining the army brings respect and a way out of economic hardship.

Marriages are facilitated by kongpi, or middlemen, who are used by the families to work out the details of the marriage. Gifts are presented and if accepted, a marriage date will be set. Some marriages are still expedited by the arranged kidnapping of the girl of one's choice, as it is believed that this method brings about good results. There is usually a sacrifice of an animal (usually a pig or rooster) at this time. Marriages are very festive occasions and everyone enjoys an abundance of meat and drinks. Gifts are given to the parents of the bride and groom as well as to a long line of family members and village elders. Often the whole night is spent singing and celebrating.

What Are Their Beliefs?

Hinduism and Buddhism exist side by side and are somewhat intermingled in the hearts of the Ath Pahariya people. They are officially Hindus but many are Buddhists or nature worshippers. They have a wide variety of deities and worship forms. Their religious customs are most evident at celebrations of birth, marriage and death. While they worship the various Hindu gods, they also follow a Buddhist way of life and obey the teachings of the Lamas. At the same time, they have faith in many local spirits and supernatural forces. The influence of Hinduism has led to many of the dead now being cremated instead of being buried.

What Are Their Needs?

All people appreciate having a bumper crop. The Ath Pahariya people need access to modern farming methods. If someone were able to help them with sustainable farming methods, they would listen.

Prayer Points

Pray for Ath Pahariya people to have a huge crop as a testimony of God’s goodness and power.
Ask the Lord to call loving workers who are willing to share Christ with the Ath Pahariya.
Pray that soon there will be Ath Pahariya disciples who make more disciples.
Ask the Lord to raise up many Christian fellowships among the Ath Pahariya.
Pray the JESUS Film will soon become widely viewed in Nepal.